*Mayan Culture*
1. *Religion*: Polytheistic, with gods like Kukulcán, Chaac and Ah Puch.
2. *Society*: Hierarchical structure with nobles, priests, artisans and peasants.
3. *Economy*: Trade, agriculture and hunting.
4. *Calendar*: Tzolkin (ritual) and Haab (civil).
*Symbolism*
1. * Feathered Snake (Kukulcán)*: God of fertility and renewal.
2. *Eagles and Jaguars*: Symbols of power and strength.
3. *Circles and Spirals*: Representations of time and the universe.
4. *Images of Gods*: Representations of Mayan gods such as Chaac and Ah Puch.
5. *Astronomic Symbols*: Representations of stars, planets and constellations.
*Art and Crafts*
1. *Sculps*: Representations of gods, animals and mythological beings.
2. *Wall Paintings*: Scenes of rituals, battles and everyday life.
3. *Ceramics*: Vases, figures and decorative objects.
4. *Textiles*: Fabrics and clothing with Mayan patterns and symbols.
*Rituals and Ceremonies*
1. *Human sacrifices*: Offerings to the gods.
2. *Fertility rituals*: Ceremonies to ensure rain and harvest.
3. *Funeral Ceremonies*: Rituals to honor the deceased.
4. *Ball Games*: Sacred games with ritual meaning.
*Mayan mythology*
1. *Creation of the World*: Myths about the creation of the universe.
2. *Gods and Goddesses*: Stories of Mayan gods such as Kukulcán and Chaac.
3. *Heroes and Legends*: Stories of Mayan heroes and legends.
*Cultural Influences*
1. *Toltec influence*: Architecture, art and religion.
2. *Mexica influence*: Commerce, politics and religion.
3. *Spanish Influence*: Colonization and Christianization.
*Sources*
1. "Chichén Itza" of UNESCO
2. "History of Chichen Itzá" by INAH
3. "Chichén Itzá: Official Guide" of the Ministry of Tourism of Mexico
4. "The Maya Book of Life" by John Lloyd Stephens
5. "Chichén Itzá: A Mayan City" by Manuel Gamio
6. "Los Mayas" by Diego de Landa
7. "Mayan Art" by Michael D. Coe.
