Elements

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A few of the essential elements in writing are:

Plot (structure) - the arrangement of ideas and/or incidents that make up a story 

  * Foreshadowing - when the writer clues the reader in to something that will eventually occur in the story; this can be obvious or disguised 

  * Suspense - tension that the author uses to create a feeling of discomfort about the unknown

  * Conflict - struggle between opposing forces 

  * Exposition - background information regarding the setting, characters, or plot Rising Action - process the story follows as it builds to its main conflict 

  * Crisis - the significant turning point in the story that determines how it must end

  * Resolution/Denouement - the way the story turns out 

Character/Characterization - choices made by the author to reveal a character's personality, appearance, actions, dialogue, and motivations:

Reflects the Personality Fictional or Real Human, Supernatural, Mythical, Divine, Animalistic, or personifications of an abstraction Round or Flat or Stereotypical (also known as Stock Characters)

Setting - place or location of the action, provides the historical and cultural context for characters

  * Geographical Location 

  * Time Period 

  * Daily Lifestyle 

  * Emotional State 

  * Climate

Theme, Strategy (essential element) can reflect:

  * Innocence 

  * Experience Life or Death 

  * Reality Fate Madness or Sanity Love Society And the list goes on

Structure (plots and subplots) the way a writer arranges the plot of the story:

  * Contrasting subplots give the main plot additional perspective

Point of View - this is who is telling the story and how it is told 

  * Narrator - person telling the story, who may or may not be a character in the story 

  * First-person - narrator participates in action but is sometimes limited in knowledge/vision

   * Second person - narrator addresses the reader directly as though they are a part of the story

  * Third person - narrator is a detached observer, reporting on events and lets the reader supply the meaning 

  * Omniscient - all knowing narrator (multiple perspectives) 

  * Stream of Consciousness 

  * Objective Point of View 

Conflict, Action & Suspense

  * Internal or External,  Takes place between a character and 

  * Their Psychology , Circumstances, or  Society 

Diction/Dialogue (essential element) portrays the:

  * Thoughts 

  * Emotions 

  * Feelings 

  * Clues to a Characters Background 

  * Clues to a Characters Personality 

  * Helps Advance the Plot

Foreshadowing (another essential element):Applied as 

  * Hints or Clues Creates Suspense 

  * Encourages the Reader 

  * Helps Make a Narrative more Authentic

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