것 is attached descriptive forms of verbs an adjectives to nominalise them, i.e. make them nouns.
•하다 하는 → (Descriptive I)
•하는 + 것 = 하는 것 = something that you do
•하다 → 한 (Descriptive II)
•한 + 것 → 한 것 = something that you did
•크다 → 큰 (Descriptive)
•큰 + 것 = 큰 것 = something that is big / large
Nominalised Verbs (Descriptive I)
•하는 것 = something that you do / that does
•가는 것 = something that goes
•오는 것 = something that comes
•먹는 것 = something that you eat (food)
•마시는 것 = something that you drink
•읽는 것 = something that you read
•듣는 것 = something that you listen
•말하는 것 = something that speaks / you talk about
•보는 것 = something that you watch
•쓰는 것 = something that you write / use
•만드는 것 = something that you make
Nominalised Verbs (Descriptive II)
•한 것 = something that you did
•간 것 = something that went
•온 것 = something that came
•먹은 것 = something that you ate
•마신 것 = something that you drank
Nominalised Adjectives (Descriptive)
•많은 것 = something that is many (in quantity)
•적은 것 = something that is small (in quantity)
•큰 것 = something that is big / large
•작은 것 = something that is small
•넓은 것 = something that is spacious
•좁은 것 = something that is cramped
•높은 것 = something that is high
•낮은 것 = something that is low
•빠른 것 = something that is fast
•느린 것 = something that is slow
•긴 것 = something that is long
•짧은 것 = something that is short
Note: However, in spoken Korean 것 is pronounced 거.
e.g.
•하는 거 = something that you do
•긴 거 = something that is long
Also, attach 야 to 거 to make it informal spoken form, or 에요 make it a polite spoken form.
•하는 거야
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