vi. DEMETER

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GREEK NAMEΔημητηρ

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GREEK NAME
Δημητηρ

TRANSLITERATION
Dêmêtêr

LATIN SPELLING
Demeter

ROMAN NAME
Ceres


DEMETER was the Olympian goddess of agriculture, grain and bread who sustained mankind with the earth's rich bounty. She presided over the foremost of the Mystery Cults which promised its intiates the path to a blessed afterlife in the realm of Elysium. Demeter was depicted as a mature woman, often wearing a crown and bearing sheafs of wheat or a cornucopia (horn of plenty), and a torch.

M Y T H S

The abduction of her daughter Persephone by Hades, and the great dearth she brought down upon the earth.

The nursing of Demophoon, the young son of King Keleus (Celeus) of Eleusis.

The journeys of Triptolemos, a hero sent by the goddess to instruct mankind in agriculture.

Her assault by Poseidon who forcefully coupled with her in the form of a horse.

The punishment of Erysikhthon (Erysichthon) who was cursed with an unquenchable hunger by the goddess for cutting down her holy grove.




PARENTS     cronus and rhea
GODDESS OF     grain, bread, agriculture
SYMBOLS     sheaf of grain, cornucopia
SACRED ANIMALS     snake, pig
SACRED PLANTS     wheat, mint, poppy
RETINUE     plutus, hecate, triptolemus, iacchus
OTHER NAMES     deo

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