i. APHRODITE

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GREEK NAMEφροδιτη

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GREEK NAME
φροδιτη

TRANSLITERATION
Aphroditê

LATIN SPELLING
Aphrodite

ROMAN NAME
Venus




APHRODITE was the Olympian goddess of love, beauty, pleasure and procreation. She was depicted as a beautiful woman often accompanied by the winged godling Eros. Her attributes included a dove, apple, scallop shell and mirror. In classical sculpture and fresco she was usually depicted nude.





M Y T H S

Some of the more famous myths featuring the goddess include:

Her birth from the sea foam.

Her adulterous affair with the god Ares.

Her love for Adonis, a handsome Cypriot youth who was tragically killed by a boar.

Her love for Ankhises (Anchises), a shepherd-prince.

The judgement of Paris in which Aphrodite was awarded the prize of the golden apple in return for promising Paris Helene in marriage.

The Trojan War in which she supported her favourites, Paris and Aeneas, and was wounded in the fighting.

The race of Hippomenes for Atalanta, which was won with the help of Aphrodite and her golden apples.

The death of Hippolytos, who was destroyed by the goddess for scorning her worship.

The statue of Pygmalion which was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to his prayers.

The persecution of Psykhe (Psyche), the maiden loved by the goddess' son Eros












PARENTS     zeus and dione
PARENTS (ALT)     uranus (no mother)
GODDESS OF     love, beauty, procreation
SYMBOLS     eros (winged godling), conch-shell
SACRED ANIMALS     dove, goose
SACRED PLANTS     myrtle, rose
RETINUE     eros, erotes, charites, peitho
OTHER NAMES    cypris, cytherea

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