Here are common terms which can be used by both male and female related:
조부모, 조부모님 (chobumo, chobumonim) - grandparents
할아버지, 할아버님 (harabeoji, harabeonim) - grandfather
할머니, 할머님 (halmeoni, halmeonim) - grandmother
부모, 부모님 (bumo, bumonim) - parents
아버지, 아버님 (aboeji, aboenim) - father
어머니, 어머님 (eomeoni, eomeonim) - mother
아이 (ai) - children
아들 (adeul) - son
딸, 따님 (ddal) - daughter
손주, 손주아이 (sonju, sonjuai) - grandchildren
손자 (sonja) - grandson
손녀(-딸) (sonnyeo-ddal) -grandaughter
사위 (saui) - son in law
며느리 (myeoneuri) - daughter in law
사촌 (sachon) - cousin
아저씨 (ajeosshi) - uncle
아주머니 (ajumeoni) - auntie
조카 (joka) - nephew
조카 딸 (joka ddal) - niece
동생 (dongsaeng) - younger siblings
You may also hear 아빠 (appa) and 엄마 (eomma) when kids call their father and mother respectively. This is considered as term of endearment. Koreans are likewise used to calling married man and women with 아저씨 (ajeossi) and 아주머니 (ajumeoni). This is a respectful way of addressing older people.
오빠 (oppa) is likewise used by girls to call a guy who is close but older than her; same goes with guys who calls girls who are close but older than him as 누나 (nuna). Boyfriend and girlfriend are likewise called this way. The use of these terms denote respect. So don't be confused when wathcing movies and dramas, if you hear the stars call their lovers on screen as 오빠 or 누나, this is not incest (to think Koreans are very conservative) but part of their culture.
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