Mrinal wrote in her letter that Bindu’s death had torn her heart asunder. She wondered why the imprisoning bubble of unhappiness inside which she lived was so difficult for her to break out from? Why could she not cross over the threshold of her husband’s house and come out into the larger world created by God? Why should she be forced to live her life like a prisoner, hemmed in by insignificant man-made rules and constraints and die a miserable death, when the beautiful universe created by God beckoned to her soul? Bindu’s death was like an awakening call to Mrinal’s soul to emerge out of its hemmed in existence and go forth towards freedom. Mrinal broke the shackles of married life and emerged out of the confines of home into the vast outer-world, refusing to become a martyr to her husband’s views and wishes and those of his family. Mrinal had always refused to surrender unquestioningly to her husband’s views and wishes, and vehemently opposed an irrational acceptance of practices that seemed to her wrong, unjust and meaningless. She crossed over the constraining laksmana-rekha, the boundary drawn by patriarchal society to separate the outer world (bahir) from the home (andar, ghar), which society claimed was the rightful place for a woman. One may note that this view of the boundary or rekha is given a clever twist in a Marathi poem entitled ‘Laxmanarekha’ by Padma Gole, a Marathi poet born in 1913, who questioned conventional gender attitudes in her work. Part of the poem translated by Vrinda Nabar is given below: ‘Laksmana drew but one line in front of Sita. …………………… we face Laksmana-rekhas on all sides: they have to be crossed the Ravanas confronted’ (Nabar, p. 111.) Mrinal crossed over this boundary and went forth on a journey of no return. In her letter she wrote about Queen Mirabai, who had freed herself from the shackles of society imprisoning her and gone forth alone in her quest for salvation through the worship of Lord Krisna, leaving behind family and kin. Mrinal wrote that just as Mirabai had lived her life with her undying devotion for the Lord, so also would she. Her leaving behind the confines of family life was for Mrinal the celebration of being alive, as well as a protest against wrongs perpetrated by society on women.
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CONCLUSIONThough written more than a hundred years ago, Tagore’s short story ‘Streer Patra’ can hardly be called dated. It has relevance for the discerning reader even today. Mrinal found a means of expressing her unheeded thoughts through the letter written by her to her husband. It was a release from the restrictive ‘vidhinishedha’ that bound the lives of women like her, and iconoclastic in its defiance of patriarchal codes.
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The Wife's Letter
RandomTagore's famous short story, 'Streer Patra', highlights the suffering, ignominy and neglect that women have to face in a male dominated society. Although set in late nineteenth century Kolkata, Tagore's story has releva...