Chapter 5: Medical Studies at the UST (1877-82)

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· Finished 1st year course , Philosophy & Letters (1877-78)

Transfered to Medicine, administered by Diminicans

· AB (during Sp times) equivalent to High School and Junior College today

Merely qualified graduate to enter university

· Don Francisco and Paciano like Rizal to continue in studying while his mother decline

· April 1877 @ 16 y/o, UST

Enrolled Philosophy & Letters because:

1. His father like it

2. Still uncertain as to what career

· Enrolled Medicine (1878-79):

1. Advised by Fr Pablo Ramon, Rector of the Ateneo

2. To cure his mother's growing blindness

· "Perito agrimensor" Expert surveyor as vocational course (1877-78)

17 y/o, passed final exam

· Extracurricular @ ADMU

Pres @ Academy of Sp Lit

Sec @ Academy of NatSci

Sec @ Marian Congregation

· Other Girls

"Miss L" of Calamba, but changed heart:

1. Memory of Segunda was still fresh

2. His father didn't like the fam

· 2nd Romance

Leonor Valenzuela "Orang" from Pagsanjan, Laguna

2nd year boared @ house of Dona Concha Leyua in Intramuros

Capt Juan & Sanday Valenzuela

Sent love notes in invisible ink

· 3rd Romance

Leonor "Taimis" Rivera, cousin in Camiling

3rd year, lived @ Casa Tomasina, No. 6 Calle Sto Tomas, Intramuros

· Victim of Sp Officer

1st year Med student

Whipped and brutally slashed for not saluting / saying a courteous

Reported to Gen Primo de Rivera, but nothing came out because he's an Indio

· "Liceo Artistico-Literario" Artistic-Literacy Lyceum of Manila

Contest 1: Best Poem by Native / Mestizo

18 y/o, "A La Juventud Filipina" To the Filipino Youth

1st prize: silver pen, feather-shaped, decorated with gold ribbon

[beseeched the Fil youth to rise from lethargy]

Won by Rizal:

1.1st great poem in Sp written by a Fil

2.Expressed first time the nationalist concept that of Fil

Contest 2: To Commemorate the 4th Contennial Death of Cervantes

Open both Fil & Sp

Allegorical drama, "El Consejo de los Dioses" The Council of the Gods

1st prize: gold ring, engraved the burst of Cervantes

Won by Rizal: literary superiorty over others

· "Companerismo" Comradeship, 1880 a secret society for Fil students

Mems called, "Companions of Jehu"

"Indio, chongos!" vs "Kastila,bangus!"

Founder, Rizal with Sec Galicano Apacible, cousin from Batangas

· Unhappy @ UST:

1. Dominican professor were hostile to him

2. Fil students racially discriminated against Sp

3. Method of instruction was obsolete & repressive

· Rizal decided to study in Spain.

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RIZAL: An OutlineTahanan ng mga kuwento. Tumuklas ngayon