Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalytic Theory

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LEVELS OF CONSCIOUSNESS

1) Conscious

2) Preconscious

3) Unconscious

STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY

1) Ego

2) Superego

3) Id

KEY CONCEPTS

*Libido

*Erogenous Zone

*Fixation

*Regression

*Anxiety

PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

1) Oral Stage

- birth to 1.5 yrs

- "mouth"

- mouth movement

X Oral-Dependent Personality

X Oral-Aggressive Personality

2) Anal Stage

- 1.5 to 3 yrs

- "anus"

- bowel movement

X Anal-Expulsive Personality

X Anal-Retentive Personality

3) Phallic Stage

- 4 to 5 yrs

- "genital"

-masturbation

X Oedipus Complex – Castration Anxiety

X Electra Complex – Penis Envy

4) Latency Stage

- 5 yrs to puberty

- sublimation

- adjusting to social environment

5) Genital Stage

- puberty onwards

- "genital" again

- masturbation/hetero relationship

X No fixation

EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS

1) Repression

2) Denial

3) Reaction Formation

4) Projection

5) Regression

6) Displacement

7) Sublimation

8) Compensation

9) Rationalization

10) Undoing

11) Identification    

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