Erich Fromm: Sociopsychological Theory

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- also called humanistic psychoanalysis

- talks about existential needs but it is biological and innate.

- humans are separated from nature because they lost their animal instinct because of reasoning, foresight, and imagination

- lack of animal instinct produces feelings of loneliness & isolation (basic anxiety)

MECHANISM OF ESCAPE

1) Authoritarianism

a) Masochism

b) Sadism

2) Destructiveness

3) Conformity

POSITIVE FREEDOM

- successful solution

SOCIAL CHARACTER

- character formed by social and cultural patterns

- individual character partly lost

EXISTENTIAL NEEDS

1)Frame of orientation - philosophy in life

2) Relatedness - relate with others

3) Rootedness - maintain ties

4) Sense of identity - self awareness

5) Unity - oneness of nature self

6) Transcendence - transform into creator

7) Effectiveness - make a dent in life

8) Excitation/stimulation - need to be motivated    

NON PRODUCTIVE SOCIAL CHARACTER

1) Receptive / masochistic

2) Exploitative / sadistic

3) Hoarding / destructive

4) Marketing / indifferent

5) Necrophilus / murderous

PRODUCTIVE SOCIAL CHARACTER

1) Working / love & reason

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