George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

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- each person use different constructs to understand people, events, etc.

BASIC CONCEPTS

1) Constructs - ways of seeing the world

2) Construction system - organization of constructs

a) Superordinate - more important

b) Subordinate - less important

c) Poles -construct or contrast

PROPERTIES OF CONSTRUCTS

1) Range of convenience - applicable to all

2) Range of focus - constructs that are most readily applied

3) Permeability - can be modified

4) Impermeability - cannot be easily modified

5) Commonality - sharing of constructs

6) Individuality - differences of constructs

FUNDAMENTAL POSTULATE

- how people predict events determines behavior

CONSTRUCTIVE ALTERNATIVISM

- interpretation can be changed or revised

CHANGE

- can bring anxiety

CPC CYCLE

1) Circumspection Phase - considers several construct

2) Preemptive Phase - reduces constructs

3) Choice Phase - construct to be used

COGNITIVELY COMPLEX PERSON

- healthy person

- constructs are permeable

COGNITIVELY SIMPLE PERSON

- unhealthy person

- views persons in terms of different categories    

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