Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are two different chronic psychological state disorders. People can sometimes mistake the symptoms of manic depression for schizophrenia symptoms. Bipolar disorder causes strong shifts in energy, mood, and activity levels. An individual with manic depression will switch between extreme excitement, or mania, and depression. These shifts can affect your ability to perform daily activities. In some cases, an individual with manic depression can also experience hallucinations and delusions.
Schizophrenia causes symptoms that are more severe than the symptoms of manic depression. People with schizophrenia experience hallucinations and delusions. Hallucinations involve seeing or hearing things that aren't there. Delusions are beliefs in things that aren't true. People with schizophrenia can also experience disorganized thinking during which they're unable to worry for themselves.
Oops! This image does not follow our content guidelines. To continue publishing, please remove it or upload a different image.
• Manic episodes are times of increased activity and energy. A manic episode can cause you to feel extremely happy or elated.
• Hypomanic episodes are almost like manic episodes, but they're less intense.
• Depressive episodes are almost like those of individuals with major depression. An individual having a depressive episode will feel severely depressed and lose interest in activities that they want to enjoy.
• People with manic depression also can experience psychotic symptoms during a manic or depressive episode. These can include hallucinations or delusions. Due to this, people may mistake their symptoms of manic depression for those of schizophrenia.
The symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into two groups, generally mentioned as "positive symptoms" and "negative symptoms." This isn't supported whether a symbol is sweet or bad, but on whether the symptoms involve what might be described as "adding" or "removing" a behaviour. Positive symptoms involve adding a behavior, like delusions or hallucinations. Negative symptoms involve removing behavior. As an example, the symptom of social withdrawal involves removing social interactions.
For manic depression, psychotherapy may include:
• Learning about changes in mood and the way to effectively manage them
• educating relations about the disorder in order that they are often supportive and help with overcoming episodes
• helping you improve your relationships with friends and co-workers
• learning to manage your days to avoid possible triggers, like a scarcity of sleep or stress
Treatment for schizophrenia includes antipsychotics and psychotherapy. A number of the more common antipsychotics wont to treat schizophrenia include:
• risperidone (Risperdal)
• aripiprazole (Abilify)
• haloperidol (Haldol)
• paliperidone (Invega)
• ziprasidone (Geodon)
• olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Oops! This image does not follow our content guidelines. To continue publishing, please remove it or upload a different image.
People can often manage the symptoms of manic depression and schizophrenia with medication and therapy. Having a network in situ will increase your chances of successfully managing your symptoms. A network may include family, friends, and therefore the people in your workplace. If you've got either manic depression or schizophrenia, you've got an increased risk of suicide. See your doctor if you've got thoughts of suicide. They will provide treatment. Support groups can help to scale back the danger of suicide. You ought to also avoid alcohol and medicines to further reduce your risk. If you've got schizophrenia, you ought to follow your treatment plan. That has taking medication as prescribed. This may assist you to regulate symptoms and reduce your chances of a relapse. Ask your doctor if you think that you'll have either manic depression or schizophrenia. Early diagnosis is a crucial initiative toward returning to a symptom-free life.
*Writer: Pranjan Bhandari,Student, AUR
A/N: Do comment your views and share your opinion.
