Australia

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Australia is a very unique, interesting country in the world. Filled with many different nationalities and races, there is quite a lot to explore. Australia's current Prime Minister is Scott Morison. The Capital of Australia is Canberra which is located right between NSW and Victoria.  

First off; History

50,000BC

The Aborigines arrive on the Australian continent.

1642

Abel Tasman discovers Tasmania and New Zealand.

1770

Captain James Cook explores the east coast of Australia, which he calls New South Wales.

1788

Britain establishes a penal colony in Sydney Cove.

1808

The 'Rum Rebellion' overthrows Captain William Bligh.

1851

Gold is discovered in New South Wales.

1854

Battle of the Eureka Stockade, Ballarat.

1895

South Australian women gain voting rights; by 1901 most Australian women can vote.

1901

Six colonies federated into the Commonwealth of Australia.

1914–18

World War I: 330,000 Australians serve; 60,000 are killed, 165,000 wounded.

1917

Opening of the Trans-Australian railway.

1927

Federal parliament moves from Melbourne to Canberra.

1939–45

World War II: Australian Air Force active in Britain; navy operates in Mediterranean; soldiers fight in North Africa and the Pacific.

1956

Olympic Games held in Melbourne.

1960

Australia grants citizenship to Aborigines.

1962

Aborigines can vote in federal elections.

1972

'White Australia' immigration policy is abandoned.

1973

Sydney Opera House is finally completed.

1985

Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Kata Tjuta (The Olgas) are returned to Aboriginal owners.

1993

The Aborigines' land rights are recognised.

1999

Referendum rejects prototype republic.

2000

Olympic Games held in Sydney.

2003

Australian government supports US military action in Iraq.

2008

Prime Minister Rudd apologises to the Stolen Generations.

2009

173 people killed by bushfires in Victoria.

2010

Julia Gillard becomes prime minister after ousting Kevin Rudd as the parliamentary leader of the Australian Labor Party.

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