I could write a book on commas alone, but today I am only going to discuss one common error that I see in fiction writing.
COMMAS AND CONJUNCTIONS
Only use a comma with a conjunction (and, but, or, etc.) if you are separating two independent clauses. An independent clause is a complete thought--it could be a complete sentence if it stands alone.
Correct:
I like broccoli, but I prefer green beans.
Notice the two complete thoughts:
I like broccoli .
I prefer green beans.
Correct:
I like broccoli but prefer green beans.
Notice 1 independent clause followed by a dependent one, so no comma.
Incorrect:
I like broccoli, but prefer green beans.
Somehow a rumor got started that you always use a comma before a conjunction. This is a LIE!
Here are some more examples:
It was time to go home, but she didn't want to leave.
She didn't have enough money, so the group pitched in to buy her ticket.
The boy was considered a genius, yet he didn't know who Beyonce was.
The only time this rule does not apply is when clauses are very brief and very closely associated.
Examples:
Katie chopped the vegetables and Bill cooked.
Momma sang alto and Daddy sang bass.
Put the ring on her finger and repeat after me.
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LolaDom got the dedication for this chapter for being my very first friend on Wattpad. :)
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How to Write Fiction
Non-FictionThe advice you will find here follows the Chicago Manual of Style which is widely used by American publishers. There are some variances in style from country to country (and even from American publisher to American publisher.) **It may be easier to...