Physiological value of foods

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Food is good to eat when it fulfills the following qualities:

It is nourishing or nutritious

It has satiety value

It is prepared under sanitary conditions

Its palatability factors (color, aroma, flavor, texture)

Within the budget and suitable to the occasion.

Nutrition Classification

According to function

According to chemical nature

According to essentiality

According concentration

Classification of Nutrients

According to function - Function as energy giving, body building, body regulating.

According to chemical properties -

Organic – protein, lipids, carbohydrates, and vitamins

Inorganic – water & minerals

Food Groups – Food guides translate quantitative nutritional requirements into simple, practical and non- technical language using available and common foods of the country.


The 3 Main Food Groups

Body-building foods - foods that supply good quality proteins, some vitamins and minerals.

Energy foods - mostly of rice and other cereals, starches, sugars and fats contribute the bulk of Calories.

Regulating foods - composed of fruits and vegetables that provide vitamins and minerals, particularly ascorbic acid and pro vitamin A.

Dietary Guidelines strategies to promote appropriate diets and related health practices to achieve the goal of improving the nutritional condition.

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