Arithmetic Mean

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The first and last terms of a finire arithmetic sequence are called arithmetic extremes, and the terms in between are called arithmetic means. In the sequence 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24,
4 and 24 are the arithmetic extremes while 8, 12, 16, 20 are the arithmetic means.
Also, 8 is the arithmetic mean of 4 and 12.
The arithmetic between two numbers is sometimes called the average of two numbers. If more than one arithmetic means will be inserted then employ the formula d.

Example:
1.)     What is the arithmetic mean between 10 and 24?
                                                                                10+24
10, _, 24      using the average formula;         2     = 17

Thus 17 is the arithmetic mean between the extremes 10 and 24.

2.)     Insert three arithmetic means between 8 and 16.

                           8,_,_,_,16        a1= 8; a5= 16
using difference formula d= an-ak
                                                           n-k
                   a5-a1          16-8
            d=    n-k        =    5-1    =  2

Thus 2 is the common difference and is positive; Therefore, add it to the first term to get the succeeding term,      8,10,12,14,16

3.)      Find the missing term of the sequence _,6,_,_,30.

a2= 6; a5= 30      using the difference formula like #2 ^^

d= a5-a2        30-6
        n-k      =   5-2    =   8

The common difference is 8 and it is positive; to find for the succeeding terms, add 8 and to find the preceding term, subtract 8, therefore;   -2,6,14,22,30.


A/N:
I'm sorry, I will not add exercises in every topics as I'm gonna catch up the chapter 1 lessons.

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