Geometric Mean

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The first and last terms of a geometric sequence are called the extremes, and the terms between are called means. In the geometric sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, the numbe r2, 4, 8 are the geometric means between 1 and 16. The formula to solve for a feometric mean between two terms is + √ab which is also called the mean proportionality of a and b.

Examples:

1.)     Insert one geometric mean between 2 and 18.
      
          2, _, 18

          Then + √ab = + √(2)(18) = + √36 = +6

2.)     Insert three geometric means between -2 and -162.
    
          -2, _, _, _, -162
  
          a1= -2 and a5= -162

Using the ratio formula:

                   /an                           /-162             
r=  n-k    / ——    = r = 5-1    /   ——   =  r = ⁴√81 = 3
             \/    ak                     \/       -2

Multiple each term by 3.
-2, -6, -18, -54, -162

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