Geometric Sequence

254 2 0
                                    

3, 6, 12, 24,…
The first termod the geometric sequence is 3. To obtain the second term, (a2), r= 2, the common ratio is multiplies to the first term. To get the next term, again we multiply the vommon ratio by the term preceding it and so on.
To find for the next term, multiply the first term by the common ratio raised to an exponent which is one less than the numver of term.
  
an= a1rⁿ-¹

Examples:

1.)     Given the geometric sequence 5, 10, 20,…, find a8
        a1= 5, r= 2; (10/5 or 20/10), n= 8

an= a1 rⁿ-¹
a8= 5(2)^8-1
a8= 5(128)
a8= 640

2.)     Given the geometric sequence 2, -6, 18, …, find a9
         a1= 2, r= 3, (-6/2 or 18/-6), n= 9

a9= 2(-3)^8
a9= 2(6561)
a9= 13122

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