How the controversy around a Christian bestseller engulfed the evangelical publishing industry—and tore a family apart.
Animation by Lisa Larson-Walker.
Kevin and Alex Malarkey were alone together when the accident happened. It was November 2004, and the Malarkeys had moved to rural Huntsville, Ohio, from suburban Columbus just weeks earlier. The family was struggling financially, and Kevin and his wife, Beth, wanted to pursue a quieter life. Beth had given birth to their fourth child a few days before. Six-year-old Alex was the oldest of the bunch. He and his father went to church that Sunday morning, just the two of them.
On the drive home, Kevin answered a call on his cellphone just as he approached an intersection with a blind spot that locals knew to fear. He didn't see the other car coming. Kevin was thrown from his vehicle but was unhurt. Alex was taken in a helicopter to Columbus Children's Hospital. (The occupants of the other car were not seriously injured.) Alex had suffered an "internal decapitation"—his skull essentially separated from his spine. His injuries were so serious that the coroner was called to the scene of the crash.
Six years later, a book was published that would become a sensation. The Boy Who Came Back From Heaven—with Kevin and Alex listed on the cover as co-authors—tells the saga of Alex's improbable survival. But it wasn't that medical miracle that launched the story to fame. In the book, Alex claimed he had spent time in heaven after the accident, and continued to be visited by angels and demons after he emerged from his coma two months later. He wrote that he traveled through a bright tunnel, and was greeted by five angels, and then met Jesus, who told him he would survive; later, he saw 150 "pure, white angels with fantastic wings." Heaven has lakes and rivers and grass, the book says. God sits on a throne near a scroll that describes the End Times. The devil has three heads, with red eyes, moldy teeth, and hair made of fire.
The Boy Who Came Back From Heaven sold more than 1 million copies and spent months on the New York Times' bestseller list. It was also on the leading edge of a boomlet of "heaven tourism" stories in Christian publishing, including Heaven Is for Real, a memoir about 4-year-old Colton Burpo's experience that came out later in 2010 and was eventually adapted into a movie starring Greg Kinnear. Time magazine published a cover story in 2012 titled "Rethinking Heaven," opening with Burpo's story—even more detailed than Alex's—about seeing a rainbow horse and meeting the Virgin Mary. Other such books included 90 Minutes in Heaven (2004, car accident), Flight to Heaven (2010, plane crash), To Heaven and Back (2012, kayaking accident), and Miracles From Heaven (2015, fall into a hollow tree, made into a Jennifer Garner movie). After the Malarkeys' success, "all Christian publishers were looking for the next heaven book," said Sandy Vander Zicht, a former editor at Zondervan, a large evangelical publisher based in Michigan.
Until things came crashing back to earth. The cover of The Boy Who Came Back From Heaven calls the book "a true story." But the boy himself now says it was not true at all. Four years ago, Alex to a conservative Christian blog dramatically renouncing the book. "I did not die. I did not go to Heaven," he wrote. "I said I went to heaven because I thought it would get me attention. ... People have profited from lies, and continue to." Alex's retraction also became a sensation, with reporters unable to resist the sudden, hilarious perfection of his last name: Malarkey.
Although The Boy Who Came Back From Heaven has been off shelves for years now, yanked by the publisher after Alex's disavowal, the drama around it has quietly continued to roil. In 2018, Alex filed a lawsuit against Tyndale House, a major Christian publisher based in suburban Chicago, accusing the company of defamation and exploitation, among other charges. He's seeking a payout at least equal to the book's profits. Alex, who turned 21 in 2019, now lives with his mother. He was valedictorian of his high school, but he has been a quadriplegic since the accident and requires full-time care. Kevin and Beth divorced in 2018, and Beth says she has no idea what happened to the money Kevin earned from the book. The suit alleges that she and Alex are "on the verge of being homeless." Alex was a minor when the book was published, and claims he was not a party to the contract. (Tyndale says in court filings that Kevin entered into an agreement on his own and Alex's behalf, and that while Beth was not party to the contract, she "consented as a matter of fact" to the book's production by helping to arrange interviews and supplying family photos.) A judge has dismissed most of the lawsuit's counts. The next court date is scheduled for August 2019.
