FUTURE TENSE:
➡1. Probable Future tense: ㄹ/을 것이다
ang 것이다 ay nagiging 거다. shortened
CONJUGATION:
casual:ㄹ/을 거야
polite:ㄹ/을 거예요
formal: ㄹ/을 겁니다
RULES:
1. kapag walang 받침 (final consonant) and kapag ang adj/verb stem ay nagend sa ㄹ use ㄹ 거다
가다 → 갈 거다
오다 → 올 거다
놀다 → 놀 거다
2. kapag may 받침 (final consonant) at the end of the adj/verb stemm use 을 거다
먹다 → 먹을 거다
받다 → 받을 거다
USAGE:
- pwedeng gamitin sa adjective and verb
ex.
바쁠 거예요
I’ll be busy
김치는 맛있을 거예요
Kimchi will be delicious
먹을 거야
I will eat
- pwedeng gamitin sa first, second, third person
1. first person
이따가 점심을 먹을 거야.
I will eat lunch later.
2. second person
내일 학교에 갈 거예요?
Will you go to school tomorrow?
3. third person
형은 게임을 할 겁니다
Elder brother will play games
- pwedeng gamitin sa statement and questions.
밥을 먹을 거예요.
I'm going to eat.
내일 학교에 갈 거예요?
Will you go to school tomorrow?
➡2. Intentional Future tense: ~겠다
CONJUGATION:
casual:~겠어
polite:~겠어요
formal: ~겠습니다
RULE:
May patchim man o wala, use ~겠다
가다 → 가겠다
좋다 → 좋겠다
살다 → 살겠다
USAGE:
-often ginagamit sa mga formal/professional settings
- pwedeng gamitin sa adjective and verb
- sa first-person statements, expresses intention or will. (Kung ano plan mo)
한국어를 공부하겠어요
I’m going to learn Korean
- ginagamit din ito to convey supposition, a guess, a thought or observation. kaya may meaning din ito na 'I think', 'I bet', 'I guess', 'It/this looks ~', 'It must be ~'.
Example, may nakita kang cake. maiisip mo na masarap un, so pwede mo sabihin:
맛있겠어요! it looks delicious
ex 2:
내일은 비가 오겠어
I bet it's going to rain tomorrow.
- isa sa usage nito is to raise the politeness level kapag magsasabi ka ng " i know" and "i don't know.
알다 (to know)
모르다 (to not know)
mas polite ang 알겠어요/모르겠어요 compared sa 알았어요/몰라요.
➡3.-(으)ㄹ게요
CONJUGATION:
casual:ㄹ/을게
polite:ㄹ/을게요
notice na walang space between ㄹ/을 and 게
✅ㄹ/을게요
❌ㄹ/을 게요
RULES:
1. kapag walang 받침 (final consonant) and kapag ang adj/verb stem ay nagend sa ㄹ use ㄹ게요
가다 → 갈게요
오다 → 올게요
팔다 → 팔게요
2. kapag may 받침 (final consonant) at the end of the adj/verb stemm use 을게요
먹다 → 먹을게요
받다 → 받을게요
USAGE:
-ginagamit lng ito sa first person, so ang subject/topic is always i or we
- sa verbs lng ito. hind pwede sa adjective
- statement lng ito hnd pwede sa question
- ginagamit to kapag ang speaker ay nagsasabi ng kanyang plan/promise to the listener. dapat din ung listener is somewhat related to the situation you are describing with the verb
ex.
나중에 전화할게.
I'll call you later.
기다릴게. I'll wait for you.
convo example
Q: 민수 씨, 언제 올 거예요? Minsu, when are you coming?
A: 금방 갈게요. I will be there soon. (my plan: commitment)
Ctto
