Possible Explanations

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There are many theories as to what or who may have inspired the myth  of werewolves. Some scholars say the existence of some wolf-creature  mythology was unavoidable in Europe because wolves were seen as one of  the most fearsome predators of that time.

Others believe the fear of werewolf transformation could have simply  been a misinterpretation of a medical condition. There are two diseases  in particular that seem to be reasonable explanations for these stories –  porphyria and hypertrichosis.

Porphyria is a condition that makes its sufferers extremely sensitive  to sunlight and is characterized by reddish teeth, anxiety, seizures,  and psychosis. Supporters of this theory claim people may have been  frightened by those afflicted with porphyria because they would have  only been active at night – making them prime suspects for werewolf  transformation.

Others disagree with this analysis. While porphyria has all the  expected symptoms of those guilty of werewolf transformation, it doesn't  explain why werewolves are described as resembling a wolf in physical  form. Instead of porphyria serving as the cause of the alarm, they  believe hypertrichosis is the cause of werewolf hysteria.

Hypertrichosis is a condition in which the afflicted person has  excessive hair growth. This excessive hair could have cause afflicted  individuals to appear like werewolves if they were seen at night. Others  argue that this isn't plausible because the rarity in which this  disease occurs makes it unlikely that it could have been found with the  same prevalence that werewolves were reported.

There are some that think werewolf transformation tales could have  arose from the spread of rabies. Those who support this theory point to  the fact that victims of rabies can pass the disease on to others if  they bite another individual.

Regardless of how the tales of werewolf transformations came about,  werewolves will remain as one of the most infamous folk tales that grew  to become a global phenomenon.

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