The rocky planets

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The closest planets to the Sun - Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars - are called the rocky planets. They have solid crusts and are made mainly of rock and metal. They have few moons or none at all.


Mercury

Maximum distance from the Sun:69

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Maximum distance from the Sun:
69.8 million KM (43.3 million miles)
Diameter: 4,879 KM (3,030 miles)
Year length: 88 Earth days
Day length: 58.6 Earth days


Venus

Maximus distance from the sun:108

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Maximus distance from the sun:
108.9 million KM (67.6 million miles)
Diameter: 12,104 KM (7,520 miles)
Year length: 224.7 Earth days
Day length: 243 Earth days


Earth

Maximum distance from the Sun:152

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Maximum distance from the Sun:
152.6 million KM (94.5 million miles)
Diameter: 12,756 KM (7,926 miles)
Year length: 365.25 days
Day length: 23.9 hours


Mars

Maximum distance from the Sun:249

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Maximum distance from the Sun:
249.2 million KM (154.8 million miles)
Diameter: 6,792 KM (4,220 miles)
Year length: 687 Earth days
Day length: 24.6 Earth hours

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