Units of Measurement and Time

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Measurements:

Measurement in Chinese is 测量 cè liáng. 测 means to gauge or survey whilst 量 on it's own means to measure.

1. Weight:

The word for weight in Chinese is 重量 zhòng liàng.

China uses kilograms, BUT, rather than list something as 10 kilograms, in China it's actually spoken as 20 jin's (斤).

A 斤 jīn is 500 grams. So when asking for a 2 kilogram bag of apples you don't ask for 2 kilograms, but 4 jīn's!

If you see the jīn 斤 character in markets, it's referring to 500g.

FOR EXAMPLE : 三斤 = 100人民币 would be 3 jin's (1.5 kilograms) is 100 Kuai.

• 5 kilograms = 10 斤 (jīn)
• 25 kilograms = 50 斤 (jīn)
• 45 kilograms = 90 斤 (jīn)
...and so forth.

You'll see the 斤 (jīn) in markets a lot, even some supermarkets.

Here are some of those familiar measurements in Chinese:

Gram 克 kè
Milligram 毫克 háo kè
Kilogram 公斤 gōng jīn
Ton 吨 dūn
Pound 镑 bàng
Ounce 盎司 àng sī

The table below is showing the conversions from metric to Chinese and to the traditional Imperial system of pounds and ounces.

The table below is showing the conversions from metric to Chinese and to the traditional Imperial system of pounds and ounces

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2. Height:

The word for Height in Chinese is 高度 gāo dù.

Length 长, 长度 cháng, cháng dù
Width 宽度 kuān dù
Metre 米 mǐ
Millimetre 毫米 háo mǐ
Centimetre 厘米 lí mǐ
Kilometre 公里 gōng lǐ
Mile 英里 yīng lǐ
Inch 英寸 yīng cùn
Foot 英尺 yīng chǐ
Yard 码 mǎ

• Length 长, 长度 cháng, cháng dù• Width 宽度 kuān dù• Metre 米 mǐ• Millimetre 毫米 háo mǐ• Centimetre 厘米 lí mǐ• Kilometre 公里 gōng lǐ• Mile 英里 yīng lǐ• Inch 英寸 yīng cùn• Foot 英尺 yīng chǐ• Yard 码 mǎ

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3. Volume, Capacity & Area:

1 升 (shēng) simply = 1 litre.

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