Chinese Idioms and Phrases : Part 1

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A partial list of Chinese idioms and phrases which commonly appear in Chinese novels – particularly in the Wuxia, Xianxia & Xuanhuan genres.
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1. The Weak are Prey to the Strong (弱肉强食 ruò ròu qiáng shí)

• Meaning: the law of the jungle; "Might makes Right"

2. Didn't know whether to Laugh or Cry (哭笑不得 kū xiào bù dé)

Meaning: to be in an awkward situation; something both funny and embarrassing

3. As Steady as Mount Tai (稳如泰山 wěn​rú​ tài​shān)

Meaning: very stable and dependable

4. Heavier than Mount Tai / Weightier than Mount Tai (重于泰山 zhòng​yú​ tài​shān​)

Meaning: an extremely serious matter

5. To have Eyes but fail to recognize Mount Tai (有眼不识泰山 yǒuyǎn bùshí tàishān)

Meaning: to be ignorant or arrogant; to fail to recognize someone or something of great status

6. To Put in one's Eyes (放在眼里 fàng zài yǎn lǐ)

Meaning: to pay attention to; to care about; to attach importance to Note: Often used in the negative, meaning that someone is disregarding or looking down on someone else. (Example: "They didn't put him in their eyes.")

7. The time it takes an Incense Stick to burn (一炷香 yī zhù xiāng) (一柱香的时间 yī zhù xiāng de shíjiān)

Meaning: a poetic way of referring to a short time span... depending on the author, generally either 5 minutes or 30 minutes

8. The time it takes to drink a Cup of Tea (一盏茶的时间 yī zhǎn chá de shíjiān)

Meaning: a poetic way of referring to a time span of about 10-15 minutes

9. The time it takes to eat a Meal (一顿饭的时间 yī dùn fàn de shíjiān)

Meaning: a poetic way of referring to a time span of about 30-45 minutes

10. A Breath of time (一个呼吸的时间 yī gè hūxī de shíjiān)

Meaning: a poetic way of referring to a very short time span (how long it takes a person to inhale and exhale once)... usually about 1-3 seconds

11. All of this takes some time to describe, but actually happened in an Instant (这一切说来缓慢,可实际上却是瞬间发生 zhè yīqiè shuōlái huǎnmàn, kě shíjìshàng quèshì shùnjiān fāshēng)

Meaning: a cheeky comment by an author, usually made after writing a wordy action scene

12. Twice the Results for Half the Effort (事半功倍 shì bàn gōng bèi)

Meaning: the right approach saves effort and leads to better results

13. Half the Results for Twice the Effort (事倍功半 shì bèi gōng bàn)

Meaning: the wrong approach is wasteful and yields weaker results

14. Advance by Leaps and Bounds (突飞猛进 tū fēi měng jìn)

Meaning: to make remarkable progress; to improve very rapidly

15. I, your Father / Grandfather (老子 lǎozi) (爷 yé)

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