Phlmn: Lesson 1

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Doing Philosophy

- Love of Wisdom

- Wisdom

- Refers to the understanding of the first truths

* Good

*Real

*Beautiful

*Just

*Truth

- The nature of the universe, the standard of justice, the validity of knowledge, the correct application of reason, and the criterion of beauty then became the domain of philosophy.

(Philosophy is the science of sciences of all that exist in their ultimate causes and principles through the help of the human intellect alone.)


 Contemporary Descriptions

- It is the science and art of all things naturally knowable to man's unaided powers in so far as these things are studied in their deepest causes and reasons.

- It is the human being's attempt to think speculatively, reflectively, and systematically about the universe and human relationship to the universe. 


Relationship to science and art

Philosophy – seeks the ultimate knowledge

Sciences – seek knowledge of facts

- Philosophy recognizes the finding of sciences seeking facts as its end products

- The purest philosophers have regarded the works of arts with feelings that should be conquered by the intellect, otherwise, man abuses himself to the level of the lowest animal. 


Types of Philosophy

- Speculative Philosophy

*A philosophy professing to be founded upon intuitive or prior insight, especially the nature of the Absolute or the Divine

- Practical Philosophy

*A philosophy concerning itself with subjects that have applications in life, such as study of values, norms, politics, arts, etc.


Speculative Philosophy

- Cosmology

*Philosophical study of being in the nonliving world

- Metaphysics (meta-fusica)

*Something that goes beyond

*Study of being in its most general form

- Theodicy

*The vindication of divine goodness and providence in view of the existence of evil

- Rational Psychology

*Study of being with its soul

- Anthropology

*Study of being with its body and soul

- Logic

*The science and art of correct thinking

- Epistemology

*Study of human knowledge with regard to value of thought

- Ethics

*Study of morality of the human act that distinguishes good from evil and right from wrong 


Practical Philosophy

- Philosophy of Man

*Dimension of man as a person

- Aesthetics

*Study of man's beauty and perception

- Axiology

*Study of man's value

- Philosophy of Religion

*The meta-personal study of man with god

- Social Philosophy

*Study of interpersonal relationship between man and society

- Oriental Philosophy

*Study of the oriental ways of life

- Philosophy of Education

*Philosophical and methodological approach of teaching and procedural learning process 

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