"Introduction to Torah" is a comprehensive study guide designed to facilitate a deeper understanding of the Scriptures, particularly the Torah, within the span of a year. What sets it apart is its emphasis on reading the Torah literally, along with...
The Book of Jubilees, also known as "The Little Genesis," is a detailed expansion of the Genesis and Exodus narratives and is considered part of the Apocrypha. It provides a unique retelling of the history from Creation up to Moses, including the descendants of Noah and the Table of Nations. Below is a summary of the key points about Noah's sons and their descendants, particularly regarding the division of lands and the genealogical details.
Overview of Noah's Descendants and the Division of Lands
In Jubilees, Noah's descendants are assigned specific territories after the Flood, with clear boundaries and allotments. This division, according to the text, is ordained by Aravat YHVH to prevent disputes and ensure that each lineage would inhabit a distinct region. The territories given to Shem, Ham, and Japheth cover large portions of what was then the known world.
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Japheth's Lineage and Territory
Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras are the sons of Japheth, and they are given lands mostly to the north and west of the other two lineages:
Gomer is linked with tribes in the regions around the Black Sea, possibly Scythian or Cimmerian peoples.
Magog is associated with northern tribes, sometimes Scythians or other groups in southern Russia.
Madai is the ancestor of the Medes in Persia.
Javan represents the Greeks.
Tubal and Meshech are tied to tribes in Asia Minor or the Caucasus.
Tiras is linked with the Thracians in southeastern Europe.
Territory: Japheth's descendants are allotted regions extending into Europe and Asia Minor. His lands are described as "cold and spacious," signifying the extensive areas in the north and west.
Significance in Jubilees: Japheth's descendants are depicted as being more distanced from the covenantal line (through Shem) but still maintaining their unique territories and identities. Japheth's line is often associated with later European and Mediterranean populations.
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