English : International Lingua Franca

L | Noun - PoS | Fungsi dan Bentuk Noun

Fungsi Noun
Noun bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek atau objek dari sebuah kata kerja atau objek dari sebuah kata depan.

1. Subjek suatu Verb
Contoh :
The girl is studying.
The girls are studying.

Keterangan :
Kesesuaian antara kata kerja, orang pertama, kedua, ketiga, dan jumlah (jamak/tunggal) bisa dilihat di tabel.

2. Objek suatu Verb

a. Objek langsung (direct object)
Ex : I eat bread.

b. Objek tidak langsung (indirect object)
Ex : She writes a letter for her friend.

Indirect object biasanya menggunakan to atau for setelah object langsung.

Beberapa verb yang biasa digunakan dalam indirect object.
bring = membawa
buy = membeli
give = memberi
make = membuat
owe = berhutang
pay = membayar
sell = menjual
send = mengirim
write = menulis

Bentuk Noun
1. Inflectional Suffixes

Inflectional Suffixes adalah akhiran pada noun, tetapi tidak mengubah jenis noun tersebut. Inflectional Suffixes adalah 2 jenis yaitu :

a. Pembentuk noun jamak dengan menambahkan akhiran -s atau -es.
Ex : I have ten books.

b. Penanda yang menyatakan milik dengan menambahkan 's atau s' di akhir noun.
Ex :
The boy's toys is red.
My friends' shoes are the same with me.

2. Derivational Suffixes

Derivational Suffixes adalah akhiran yang mengubah jenis noun yang mendapat akhiran tersebut.

a. Verb + -ment = noun
Ex :
agree - agreement = menyetujui - persetujuan
improve - improvement = memperbaiki - perbaikan
develop - development = mengembangkan - pengembangan

b. Verb + -ion, -tion = noun
Ex :
collect - collection = mengumpulkan - kumpulan
decide - decision = memutuskan - keputusan
introduce - introduction = memperkenalkan - perkenalan

c. Verb + -ition, -ation, -cation = noun
Ex :
invite - invitation = mengundang - undangan
repeat - repetition = mengulangi - pengulangan
modify - modification = mengubah - perubahan

d. Verb + -ance, -ence = noun
Ex :
assist - assistance = membantu - bantuan
differ - difference = membedakan - perbedaan
obey - obedience = mematuhi -kepatuhan

e. Verb + -t = noun
Ex :
complain - complaint = mengeluh - keluhan
contain - content = berisi - isi
fly - flight = terbang - penerbangan

f. Verb + -er, -or, -ist, -ant, -ent = noun yang menunjukkan orang
Ex :
dance - dancer = menari - penari
act - actor = berakting - pemeran
tour - tourist = melancong - pelancong
serve - servant = membantu - pembantu
reside - resident = bertempat tinggal - penduduk

g. Verb + -al = noun
Ex :
approve - approval = mengesahan - pengesahan
arrive - arrival = datang - kedatangan
propose - proposal = mengusulkan - usulan

h. Verb + -ure, -ture, -ature = noun
Ex :
please - pleasure = menyenangkan - kesenangan
furnish - furniture = memperlengkapi - perabot
sign - signature = menandatangani - tanda tangan

i. verb + -age = noun

ex :
band - bandage = membalut - pembalut
carry - carriage = membawa - pengangkutan
use - useage = menggunakan - penggunaan

j. verb + -y, -ery, -ary = noun

ex :
deliver - delivery = mengantarkan - pengiriman
rob - robbery = merampok - perampokan
bound - boundary = mengikat - ikatan

k. verb + -ing = noun

build - building = membangun - bangunan
swim - swimming = berenang - renang
meet - meeting = bertemu - pertemuan

l. verb + tidak beraturan= noun

Ex :
advise - advice = menasihati - nasihat
believe - belief = percaya - kepercayaan
sell - sale = menjual - penjualan
prove - proff = membuktikan - bukti

m. verb = noun

ex :
brush - brush = menyikat - sikat
change - change = mengubah - perubahan
help - help = membantu - bantuan

n. adjective + -ness = noun

ex :
happy - happiness = bahagia - kebahagiaan
aware - awareness = sadar - kesadaran
clear - clearness = jelas - kejelasan

o. adjective + -y, -ty, -ity = noun

Ex :
honest - honesty = jujur - kejujuran
able - ability = mampu - kemampuan
national - nationality = bangsa - kebangsaan

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Your all appreciations make we can reach rank #40 in Non-Fiction in Monday, February 26th, 2018
Thank you so much

And i must say sorry too because from Sunday until yesterday i can't update.
The reason is
1

. On Sunday, my wattpad can't opened until Monday.
2. On Monday, i am very busy because i have much schedules.

Once again i say sorry to you are, my lovely readers. So, to redeem my mistake i will update 9 parts at once.

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