🤧Nosebleeds (epistaxis)
These are relatively common and usually not a cause for alarm. Here's what you need to know:
1. Causes:
Dry Air: Living in a dry climate or using central heating systems can dry out the nasal membranes, leading to nosebleeds.
Scratching or Picking: If you scratch or pick your nose, it can cause bleeding.
Medications: Antihistamines and decongestants (used for allergies, colds, or sinus problems) can dry out nasal membranes.
Foreign Objects: A foreign object stuck in the nose can trigger bleeding.
Chemical Irritants: Exposure to certain chemicals can cause nosebleeds.
Allergic Reactions: Allergies may contribute to nosebleeds.
Injury: Trauma to the nose (e.g., fall, car accident, or punch) can lead to nosebleeds.
Repeated Sneezing: Frequent sneezing can irritate blood vessels.
Cold Air: Exposure to cold air may cause nosebleeds.
Upper Respiratory Infection: Infections can make blood vessels more fragile.
Large Doses of Aspirin: High doses of aspirin may increase the risk.
High Blood Pressure, Bleeding Disorders, and Blood Clotting Disorders: These conditions can contribute to nosebleeds.
2. Types:
1️⃣ Anterior Nosebleed: Occurs when blood vessels in the front of the nose break and bleed.
2️⃣ Posterior Nosebleed: Happens in the back or deepest part of the nose, with blood flowing down the throat. Posterior nosebleeds can be more serious.
3. When to Seek Medical Attention:
Most nosebleeds don't require medical attention.
Seek help if:
The nosebleed lasts longer than 20 minutes.
It occurs after an injury (e.g., fall, car accident, or punch).
You experience frequent nosebleeds.
Nosebleeds are usually not a sign of a serious medical problem. If you face concerns, consult a healthcare professional.
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