Learn Korean (eng) (grammar & voc)

Korean sentence structure

Okay, so last time I taught you how to read and write the syllables and words....now let's start with something more "difficult"

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First, there's a few words that I would like you to memorize...it will help you later

words

한국 - korea
도시 - city
이름 - name
저 - I/me (formal)
나 - I/me (informal)
남자 - man
여자 - woman
이 - this
그 - that
저 - that (something far away)
것 - thing
이것 - this thing
그것 - that thing
저것 - that thing
의자 - chair
탁자 - table
선생님 - teacher
침대 - bed
집 - house
차 - car
사람 - person
책 - book
컴퓨터 - computer
나무 - tree/wood
소파 - sofa
중국 - China
일본 - Japan
문 - door
의사 - doctor
학생 - student

Adverbs and other words

이다 - to be
안 - not
네 - yes
아니 - no

Greeting words

usually people when they want to learn a language they automatically want to know the greeting words...It is better if you go first to the easy parts, but here they are just for you to know...

안녕하세요 - hello

(there are lots of ways to say thank you but I'll not explain now..just try to memorize if you want)

감사하다
고맙다
감사합니다
감사해요
고마워
고맙습니다
고마워요

잘 지내세요 - how are you

제발 - please

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Korean sentence structure

Korean sentences are usually written in the following order :

subject - object - verb (I hamburger ate)
subject - adjective (I beautiful)

subject - the one who does the action
ex : the dog ran fast
object - whatever the verb is acting on
ex : the dog bit the mailman

In English, the object always comes after the verb or sometimes there is no object. But every korean sentence must end in either a verb or adjective.

-- Korean participles
in korean this participles indicate which word is the subject or object.

⭐는 or 은 (subject)
it is placed after a word to indicate that is the subject of a sentence.

Use 는 when the last letter of the last syllable of the subject is a vowel :
나 = 나는
저 = 저는

Use 은 when the last letter of the last syllable of the subject is a consonant :
집 = 집은
책 = 책은

⭐를 or 을 (object)
this is placed after a word to indicate that is the object of a sentence.

Use 를 when the last letter of the last syllable is a vowel :
나 = 나를
저 = 저를

Use 을 when the last letter of the last syllable is a consonant :
집 = 집을
책 = 책을

Now you can put this into sentences like :
I speak Korean - I 는 korean 을 speak
는 - I
을 - korean
I like you - I 는 you 를 like
는 - I
를 - you

Also with sentences with adjectives (will not have an object)
my boyfriend is pretty - My boyfriend 은 is pretty
을 - boyfriend
the movie was scary - The movie 는 was scary
는 - the movie

⭐에 (place or time)
if we could translate this, the translation would be ➡ at ; to
I went at 3pm
I went to the park
I hate hamburgers at 3pm

⬇⬇⬇

I 는 3pm 에 went
I 는 park 에 went
I 는 hamburgers 을 3pm 에 ate

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Okay that is it for today...I hope you are enjoying it...any question just ask me!!I'll post later.....
사랑해요 ❤❤

- Lia