Negation (The Short Form Negation)

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 안녕하세요, 여러분! I'm back with another Korean grammar lesson, and this time it's all about the negative sentences! 

Since I've started working on "Learn Korean", I have always been using this book reference which is "Prime Korean" by Johnson Park. Nothing else. And I always indicate my sources anyway. For this lesson, it's still from the same book. The book is available in National Book Store outlets nationwide (read: Philippines) for Php 280.00. I recommend this book for beginners like me. Matagal ko na itong nabili, 2015 pa ata? Reliable naman.

 Matagal ko na itong nabili, 2015 pa ata? Reliable naman

Oops! Ang larawang ito ay hindi sumusunod sa aming mga alituntunin sa nilalaman. Upang magpatuloy sa pag-publish, subukan itong alisin o mag-upload ng bago.

okay segway muna guys...

ANG TAGAL KO NANG DI NAG-UPDATE NG LESSON! HUHUHU SORRY. KAYA ETO NA BABAWI NA SI ACQUOHHHH!

For international readers (if there are any), I'm sure that you are informed that this work is written in Taglish (a mix of English and Tagalog) because I indicated it in the story description:

"-TAGLISH

-ONGOING

-RARE UPDATES. PLEASE UNDERSTAND."

That is why I offer an apology because I am kind of slightly guilty and bothered. I know that you don't understand the contents of this work clearly because I use Taglish. It's originally for my Filipino homies but then I got overwhelmed when I started gaining international readers.

I hope you'd understand.


okay dami ko nang sinasabi...


LET'S PROCEED TO THE LESSON!


Negation (부정문)



Types of Negative Constructions

This unit discusses how to change verbs and adjectives into negatives. 

Korean has two ways of negating:

(1) using the negatives 안 (not) and 못 (cannot), both the short form and the long form,

(2) using the auxiliary verb 말다 (stop).



The Short Form Negation [안/못 + Predicate]

The negative is an abbreviated form of 아니 (no), as in 아니에요, or 학생이 아니에요 "(I) am not a student". 

In addition it is used for general negation

The negative means "cannot" or "unable", and it is used for negation where one's volition or ability is involved.

One can make a short form negation by placing one of these negatives in front of the predicate, as shown below:

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