thank you po sa lahat ng nagbabasa nito! at sa mga bumoboto na din po. yun lang. ok, next lesson na tayo!
Base Form and Stem in a Predicate
*three basic ways of describing facts:
-description of action,
-state,
-identity
*to describe an action, we use verbs (e.g., "I love you.")
*to describe a state, we use adjectives (e.g., "I am beautiful.")
*describing an identity is relating one thing to another, characterizing the property of the subject (e.g., "I am a student.")
in the english language, kapag ang facts na pinag-uusapan ay nangyari na sa past, different form of verb ang gagamitin mo (e.g., "I loved you.")
nagkakaron ng tinatawag na "conjugation" sa predicate para i-differentiate ang mode of facts. sa korean language, ginagamit din itong "conjugation".
ok example
*verb changes according to different modes of facts: push, pushes, pushed, pushing
ano ang root word ng mga verbs na to? push diba? samakatwid, push ang stem (parehas lang ang root word at ang stem)
sa korean, nangyayari ang conjugation sa pamamagitan ng pag-aattach ng mga suffixes sa mga stems, so pushes, pushed, and pushing are examples of verb conjugations.
가 요
stem mid-polite suffix
"to go/leave" (present tense)
ang verb stem ay 가 at nag-attach tayo ng isang mid-polite suffix na 요 making it in present tense.
(about that mid-polite thingy, later on, matututunan pa natin ang iba't ibang styles of speech atsaka about dun sa kung pano naging present tense ang 요. may iba pa kasing cases ang 요. we'll learn them later on. for now, focus muna tayo sa base forms and stems)
가요 gayo means "i go", "you go", "he/she goes", "they go", etc. depende sa context kasi minsan implied na naman yung subject kaya di na kailangang sabihin.
가요 ↗ (rising intonation) - "Are you leaving?", "Shall we go?", etc.
pwede ding "Go!", "Leave!", o "Let's go!" ang meaning niya.
*a stem is a part of a verb predicate, not a whole word. kapag nasa dictionary form siya, or when we refer to it as a word (e.g., "to go", "to eat"), we add "다" at the end of a stem. Thus,
Stem + 다 = Base Form
가 + 다 = 가다 (Base Form, "to go")
High-Polite Suffix (-세요)
*high-polite style of speech is used to address seniors or superiors.
example, "how are you?" in high-polite style
안녕하 세요
stem high-polite suffix
"to be well" (present tense)
dictionary form or base form ng stem 안녕하 = "안녕하다"
-세요 is just a more polite version of 요, dagdagan mo lang ng 세 sa unahan. ok, gets nyo na po to? madali lang naman e.
next update, may exercise. madali lang.
kbye. :)
BINABASA MO ANG
Learn Korean
Random- taglish (sinulat ko pa nung jeje days kaya kelangan pa i-edit sensya na) - ongoing - slow updates because im busy with uni Credits to: Prime Korean by Johnson Park