KOREAN

53

Vocabulary

Nouns:

냉동실 = freezer

반팔 = T shirt

며느리 = daughter in law

사위 = son in law

턱받이 = bib

침 = spit/saliva

남 = other people/stranger

신사 = gentleman

숙녀 = lady

환경 = surroundings/environment/climate

지진 = earthquake

폭도 = mob/rioter

폭동 = riot

열 = heat

양가 = both families

Verbs:

흘리다 = cry/sweat/drool/spill

뱉다 = spit out

대하다 = treat (to treat somebody well/bad)

불평하다 = complain

조르다 = kids pestering parents for something

파괴하다 = destroy

Adjectives:

편안하다 = comfortable/peaceful

쾌적하다 = pleasant/nice

믿음직하다(스럽다) = trustworthy

따스하다 = warm

Adverbs and Other Words:

섭씨 = Celsius

곳곳 = places

함부로 = disrespectfully/carelessly

우연히 = by chance

앞날 = future/new life

For help memorizing these words, try using our Memrise tool.

Introduction

In this lesson, you will add to your knowledge of what you learned in the previous lesson by learning more about making quoted sentences. In this lesson, we will look at how to quote sentences of suggestion (~자고) and sentences of question (~냐고). In addition, you will learn how to form direct quotes. Lets get started.

I said "Lets...": ~자고

In Lesson 48, you learned how to add ~자 to the stems of verbs in order to have the meaning "Lets...". For example:

밥을 먹자! = Lets eat!

공원에 가자! = Lets go to the park

Putting a quote on these sentences is done very easily, and all you need to do is add "고" after "자" in the quoted part of the sentences:

그는 밥을 먹자고 했어 = He said "Lets eat!"

그는 공원에 가자고 했어 = He said "Lets go to the park"

선생님은 수업 시간 동안 열심히 공부하자고 했어요 = The teacher said "let's study hard" during class time

More examples:

저의 친구가 같이 여행하자고 했지만 제가 돈이 없어서 갈 수 없었어요 = My friend said "lets travel together," but I had no money, so I couldn't go (more naturally translated to: My friend wanted to go traveling together, but I didn't have any money, so I couldn't go)