glossary regarding the objects held in the hands of Bharat-Mata:
kusa - a variety of grass Desmostachya bipinnata, considered to have purifying and insulating properties
tada-patra - palm-leaf manuscripts used to record ancient writings
Akshamala - refers to a rosary usually made withbeads fromsacred plants such as tulsi etc.
swetambra - 'white-clad' indicating purity of purpose. It may also be noted that ancient Greek visitors to India commented on whiteness of the linen produced from Indian flax.
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Bharat-Mata (1905)
by Abanindranath Tagore (1871-1951) an Indian painter who founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art and the Bengal School of Art, which was instrumental in the renaissance of Indian painting . He was concerned to counteract theWestern artistic styles that were then influencing Indian painters, and he promoted instead a style based instead on a modern interpretation of traditional Rajput and Moghul art.