Bharat-Mata

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Her steady gaze - insight in each hand

symbols not just for the renunciates.

Priceless treasures from the mother-land

offering to all - well-being she creates. 


How to  insulate from all that harms

like sages seated on kusa-reed.

Alert yet at ease amidst daily alarms

in nature we seek the healing seed.


From tada-patra a wisdom not  bygone  

reach for the sky ... lines from the palm.

Gain all knowledge, bright future forge on

from sagacity will grow science soon calm.


Akshamala tender the finger-tip

 steady focus on the bead.

Let not vigilance loosen the grip

unity in diversity grow common creed.


To clothe in a swetambra unsoiled

her scions wove lotus in the muddy maze

Not by the sordid world to be embroiled

Mother in us all - the will humanity to raise!



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glossary regarding the objects held in the hands of Bharat-Mata:

kusa - a variety of grass Desmostachya bipinnata, considered to have purifying and insulating properties 

tada-patra - palm-leaf manuscripts used to record ancient writings

Akshamala - refers to a rosary usually made with beads from sacred plants such as tulsi etc.

swetambra - 'white-clad' indicating purity of purpose.  It may also be noted that ancient Greek visitors to India commented on whiteness of the linen produced from Indian flax.

  It may also be noted that ancient Greek visitors to India commented on whiteness of the linen produced from Indian flax

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 Bharat-Mata (1905)

by Abanindranath Tagore (1871-1951)  an Indian painter who founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art and  the Bengal School of Art, which was  instrumental in the renaissance of Indian painting . He was concerned to counteract theWestern artistic styles that were then influencing Indian painters, and he promoted instead a style based instead on a modern interpretation of traditional Rajput and Moghul art.

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