Let's Talk About English

21. Passive Voice

Passive Voice

Sama seperti di bahasa indonesia, ada juga passive  kalimat  (kalimat pasif). Passive voice (kalimat pasif)   merupakan kalimat yang mana subjeknya (subject) adalah yang menerima aksi dari objek (object).

Tidak seperti kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat yang mana subjek adalah pemberi aksi kepada objek (object).

Contoh kalimat passive voice:
1. She was slapped by Anita
-Dia ditampar oleh Anita

She = penerima aksi (subject)
Slapped = aksi (verb)
Anita = pemberi aksi (object)

Contoh kalimat active voice:
Anita slapped her
-Anita menamparnya

Anita = pemberi aksi (subject)
Slapped = aksi (verb)
Her = penerima aksi (object)

Namun dikarenakan di dalam bahasa inggris ada  tenses. Maka, passive voice juga mengikuti tenses yang berlaku tersebut.

🥰 Passive voice:

1. Simple Present Tense

Harry Potter's magic stick is brought by Hermione
-tongkat Harry Potter dibawa oleh Hermione
Formula:

☆Subject + to be (is, am, are) + V3 + O

2. Present Continuous  Tense

Ron Weasley is being bullied by Draco Malfoy
-Ron Weasley sedang ditindas oleh Draco Malfoy

Formula:

☆Subject + to be (is,am,are) + being + V3 + O

3. Simple Past Tense

A dragon was trained by Hiccup yesterday afternoon
-Seekor naga dilatih oleh Hiccup kemarin sore

Formula:

☆Subject + to be (was, were) + V3 + 0

4. Past ContinuousTense

A dragon was being trained by Hiccup last week
-seeekor naga sedang dilatih oleh Hiccup minggu lalu

Formula:

☆ Subject + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + O

5. Present PerfectTense

A mission has been done by Suicide Squad since you came
-Sebuah misi sudah diselesaikan oleh Suicide Squad sejak kamu datang

Formula:

Subject + have/has + been + V3 + O

6. Past PerfectTense

A mission had been done by Suicide Squad before you came
-sebuah misi sudah diselesaikan oleh Suicide Squad sebelum kamu datang

Formula:

Subject + had + been + V3 + O

7. Simple Future Tense

I will be accepted in the Company
-aku akan diterima di perusahaan itu

Formula:

Subject + will + be + V3 + adverb of place

I am going to be accepted in the Company
-aku akan diterima di perusahaan itu

Formula:

Subject + to be (is, am, are) + V3 + adverb of place
-aku akan diterima di perusahaan itu

8. Conditional tense
-That room will be cleaned if his friends come

Formula :
Present tense passive voice + if present tense

- that room would be cleaned if his friends came

Formula:
Past future tense passive voice + if past tense

9. Infinitive

-She has to be tested in her english grammar

- she wants to be invited to the new year party

10. Passive voice for Present and Past tense Modals

-she might be promoted as usual

- she may be kidnapped

- he must be punished

-this book must not be learned by her

- this dress should be brought by me

- the car can be driven by me
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(Material by : Miss Yensi Harahap)