1. What is the primary distinction between internal migration and international migration?
A. Internal migration occurs within a single country, while international migration involves crossing national borders.
B. Internal migration only involves rural areas, while international migration is exclusive to urban areas.
C. Internal migration is temporary, while international migration is permanent.
D. Internal migration is limited to young adults, while international migration is open to all age groups.
Answer: A
Explanation: Internal migration refers to movement within a country, while international migration involves crossing national borders.
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2. Which term refers to the movement of people within a country, often for economic, social, or environmental reasons?
A. International migration
B. Rural-to-urban migration
C. Internal migration
D. Transnational migration
Answer: C
Explanation: Internal migration refers to the movement of individuals or groups within a country.
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3. What factor commonly drives internal migration in many countries?
A. Economic opportunities
B. Cultural exchange programs
C. Political asylum
D. Environmental conservation efforts
Answer: A
Explanation: Economic opportunities, such as job availability, are significant drivers of internal migration.
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4. Which of the following best describes a push factor for international migration?
A. Access to better education and healthcare
B. Political stability and security
C. Deteriorating economic conditions
D. Familiarity with local culture and language
Answer: C
Explanation: Push factors are negative conditions that drive individuals to leave their home country, such as poor economic conditions.
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5. In the context of migration, what does the term "remittances" refer to?
A. The process of returning to one's home country after a period of migration
B. The monetary contributions sent by migrants to their families in their home country
C. The legal documentation required for international travel
D. The cultural assimilation of migrants in a new environment
Answer: B
Explanation: Remittances are funds sent by migrants back to their families in their home country, playing a vital role in their economies.
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6. Which of the following is an example of internal migration?
A. A person moving from France to Germany for a job opportunity
B. A family relocating from a rural village to a nearby urban center
C. A student studying abroad for a semester in a foreign country
D. A refugee seeking asylum in a neighboring country
Answer: B
Explanation: This scenario illustrates internal migration since the family is moving within the same country.
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7. What term describes the phenomenon of people moving from urban areas to rural areas within their own country?
A. Rural-to-urban migration
B. Counterurbanization
C. Transnational migration
D. Suburbanization
Answer: B
Explanation: Counterurbanization refers to the movement of people from cities to rural areas, often for a quieter lifestyle.
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8. Which region is often cited as a major destination for international migrants seeking economic opportunities?
A. North America
B. Antarctica
C. Oceania
D. The Middle East
Answer: A
Explanation: North America, particularly the United States, is a key destination for international migrants due to its strong job market.
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9. What is the main factor contributing to the growth of megacities in developing countries?
A. Decreased urbanization rates
B. High fertility rates
C. Rapid rural-to-urban migration
D. Strict immigration policies
Answer: C
Explanation: Megacities often grow due to large populations moving from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities.
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BSED Major in Social Studies 2
Non-FictionThese materials provide lecture notes, quizzes, and resources for BSED Social Studies students, covering key topics such as history, geography, economics, and political science. Marjhon Mascardo shares a personal note, reflecting on his college jour...
