BSED Major in Social Studies 2

SOCSCI2 4. THE GEOGRAPHY OF MIGRATION. PART 1

1. What is a key characteristic of population migration?

Choices:
A. It occurs only in urban areas.
B. It involves the movement of people from one place to another.
C. It is limited to seasonal shifts.
D. It exclusively involves young individuals.

Answer: B. It involves the movement of people from one place to another.
Explanation: Migration is fundamentally defined by the movement of people across geographical boundaries, regardless of age or season.

2. Which of the following is an example of a migration pull factor?
Choices:
A. Political instability in the home country.
B. Availability of job opportunities in the destination.
C. Natural disasters in the destination.
D. Lack of healthcare in the home country.
Answer: B. Availability of job opportunities in the destination.
Explanation: Pull factors attract individuals to a new location, with job opportunities being a primary reason for migration.

3. Why do individuals often migrate due to economic reasons?
Choices:
A. To escape political persecution.
B. To seek better job opportunities or living conditions.
C. To avoid cultural differences.
D. To pursue higher education.
Answer: B. To seek better job opportunities or living conditions.
Explanation: Economic factors drive individuals to migrate in search of improved employment prospects and overall quality of life.

4. Which term refers to the number of people per unit area in a specific region?
Choices:
A. Demographics
B. Population density
C. Migration rate
D. Urbanization
Answer: B. Population density
Explanation: Population density measures the number of individuals living per unit of area, often expressed as people per square kilometer.

5. What is a common environmental push factor for migration?
Choices:
A. Fertile soil and abundant resources.
B. Harsh climate conditions or natural disasters.
C. Availability of clean water sources.
D. High biodiversity.
Answer: B. Harsh climate conditions or natural disasters.
Explanation: Environmental push factors, such as severe weather or disasters, compel individuals to leave their homes in search of safer conditions.

6. How does urbanization impact migration patterns?
Choices:
A. It reduces migration due to increased job opportunities in rural areas.
B. It leads to increased migration from rural to urban areas.
C. It has no impact on migration patterns.
D. It encourages migration to suburban areas.
Answer: B. It leads to increased migration from rural to urban areas.
Explanation: Urbanization typically drives rural residents to cities in search of better employment and living conditions.

7. Which factor is likely to influence international migration the most?
Choices:
A. Economic opportunities
B. Political stability
C. Cultural affinity
D. Linguistic similarities
Answer: A. Economic opportunities
Explanation: Economic opportunities are often the strongest motivators for individuals to migrate internationally, seeking better jobs and living standards.

8. What role does family reunification play in migration?
Choices:
A. It discourages migration as families prefer to stay together.
B. It is a push factor for migration.
C. It can act as a pull factor, as individuals seek to reunite with family members.
D. It only applies to intra-country migration.
Answer: C. It can act as a pull factor, as individuals seek to reunite with family members.
Explanation: Family reunification serves as a significant pull factor, motivating individuals to migrate to join relatives already settled in a new location.
Here are the questions, choices, answers, and explanations for the continuation of your migration geography assessment:

OCSCI 2.004. THE GEOGRAPHY OF MIGRATION. PART 1 (Continued)

9. Which statement best describes forced migration?
Choices:
A. It is always due to political reasons.
B. It is the voluntary movement of people for better opportunities.
C. It occurs when individuals are compelled to leave their homes due to conflict or natural disasters.
D. It is limited to rural-to-urban migration.
Answer: C. It occurs when individuals are compelled to leave their homes due to conflict or natural disasters.
Explanation: Forced migration refers to situations where individuals are driven to leave their homes due to external pressures like conflict, persecution, or environmental disasters.