BSED Major in Social Studies 2

SOCSCI2 7.THE GEOGRAPHY OF CULTURE, LANGUAGE AND RELIGION

1. What is an example of folk culture?
A. Traditional dances performed during local festivals
B. Hollywood movies and music
C. International fast food chains
D. Social media trends

Answer: A. Traditional dances performed during local festivals

Explanation:
Folk culture refers to the practices, customs, and ways of life that are passed down within smaller, often rural communities. These are usually maintained by tradition and are specific to a particular group or region. Traditional dances during local festivals reflect this as they are tied to the heritage and identity of a community. On the other hand, Hollywood movies, fast food chains, and social media trends are examples of popular culture, which is global, mass-produced, and ever-changing.

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2. Which term refers to the spread of cultural traits from one place to another?
A. Assimilation
B. Cultural diffusion
C. Globalization
D. Cultural relativism

Answer: B. Cultural diffusion

Explanation:
Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultural elements, such as beliefs, technologies, or customs, spread from one society or culture to another. This can happen through trade, migration, or other forms of interaction. For example, the spread of certain foods (like pizza or sushi) from their countries of origin to the global stage is a form of cultural diffusion.

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3. What is the difference between a language family and a language branch?
A. A language family includes multiple language branches
B. A language branch includes multiple language families
C. They are synonyms and can be used interchangeably
D. A language family is a type of tree found in linguistic studies

Answer: A. A language family includes multiple language branches

Explanation:
A language family is a group of languages that share a common ancient ancestor, whereas a language branch is a subset within a language family. For instance, the Indo-European language family includes several branches, such as the Romance, Germanic, and Slavic branches. Each branch consists of languages that are more closely related to each other than to languages in other branches within the same family.

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4. Which religion is primarily concentrated in South Asia and has over a billion followers worldwide?
A. Christianity
B. Islam
C. Buddhism
D. Hinduism

Answer: D. Hinduism

Explanation:
Hinduism is the dominant religion in India, which is located in South Asia, and has over a billion followers. It is one of the oldest religions in the world and is characterized by a variety of beliefs and practices, including the worship of many gods (polytheism), reincarnation, and the concept of karma. While Buddhism also originated in South Asia, it has fewer followers globally compared to Hinduism.

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5. What is the main difference between popular culture and folk culture?
A. Popular culture is dynamic and changes rapidly, while folk culture is relatively stable over time
B. Folk culture is urban, while popular culture is rural
C. Popular culture is only found in large cities, while folk culture is found in small villages
D. Popular culture is traditional, while folk culture is modern

Answer: A. Popular culture is dynamic and changes rapidly, while folk culture is relatively stable over time

Explanation:
Popular culture is associated with contemporary, urban society and is constantly evolving, influenced by mass media, celebrities, and global trends. It contrasts with folk culture, which is more resistant to change, reflecting the traditions and practices of small, often rural communities passed down through generations. Popular culture can be found globally, while folk culture tends to remain specific to particular regions.