1. Which period in history is characterized by the emergence of systematic geographical thought and the mapping of the known world?
A. Ancient Geography
B. Modern Geography
C. Approaches to Geography Today
D. The Historical Evolution of Geographical Thought
Answer: A. Ancient Geography.
Explanation: Ancient Geography marked the early development of systematic thought about the Earth and the beginning of mapping practices.
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2. What distinguishes Modern Geography from Ancient Geography?
A. Technological advancements in mapping and data collection
B. The focus on regional studies
C. Limited understanding of Earth's physical processes
D. A reliance on qualitative rather than quantitative methods
Answer: A. Technological advancements in mapping and data collection.
Explanation: Modern Geography is characterized by significant advancements in technology, leading to more accurate mapping and data collection.
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3. Which of the following approaches to geography emphasizes the study of human-environment interactions?
A. Regional Geography
B. Cultural Landscape Approach
C. Possibilism
D. Cartographic Techniques
Answer: C. Possibilism.
Explanation: Possibilism focuses on the interactions between humans and their environment, emphasizing that while the environment sets limits, human actions can alter outcomes.
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4. During which period did the shift in geographical thought occur, moving away from determinism towards a more human-centric approach?
A. Ancient Geography
B. Modern Geography
C. The Historical Evolution of Geographical Thought
D. Approaches to Geography Today
Answer: B. Modern Geography.
Explanation: Modern Geography saw a shift from environmental determinism to more human-centered approaches, focusing on social and cultural factors.
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5. Which geographer is known for his contributions to the field of environmental determinism?
A. Alexander von Humboldt
B. Carl Sauer
C. Ellen Churchill Semple
D. Jared Diamond
Answer: C. Ellen Churchill Semple.
Explanation: Ellen Churchill Semple is well-known for her work in environmental determinism, arguing that the environment significantly influences human behavior.
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6. What is a key feature of the Positivist approach in geography?
A. The emphasis on subjective interpretations of space
B. A focus on studying the meaning of place names
C. The use of empirical evidence and scientific methods
D. The rejection of quantitative data in research
Answer: C. The use of empirical evidence and scientific methods.
Explanation: The Positivist approach emphasizes objective data, scientific methodology, and empirical evidence in geographic studies.
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7. Which of the following is a fundamental concept in Humanistic Geography?
A. Spatial Analysis
B. Sense of Place
C. Environmental Determinism
D. Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Answer: B. Sense of Place.
Explanation: Humanistic Geography emphasizes the emotional and experiential aspects of place, often described as "sense of place."
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8. Which approach in geography emphasizes the role of culture and society in shaping landscapes?
A. Behavioral Geography
B. Structuralism
C. Critical Geography
D. Cultural Landscape Approach
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BSED Major in Social Studies 2
Non-FictionThese materials provide lecture notes, quizzes, and resources for BSED Social Studies students, covering key topics such as history, geography, economics, and political science. Marjhon Mascardo shares a personal note, reflecting on his college jour...
