BSED Major in Social Studies 2

SOCSCI2 6.THE GEOGRPAHY OF MIGRATION.PART 3

1. What is the primary factor that drives refugees to seek asylum in other countries?
A. Economic opportunities
B. Political persecution
C. Cultural preferences
D. Educational advancement
Answer: B. Political persecution
Explanation: Refugees often flee their home countries due to political persecution, such as threats to their safety because of their political views, religion, or ethnicity. This factor is distinct from seeking economic opportunities or educational advancements, which are common reasons for voluntary migration.

2. Which term refers to the forced movement of a group of people from their homeland?
A. Immigration
B. Emigration
C. Deportation
D. Displacement
Answer: D. Displacement
Explanation: Displacement refers to the forced movement of people from their homeland due to factors like conflict, persecution, or natural disasters. It is different from emigration or immigration, which involve voluntary movement.

3. Which international organization plays a key role in providing assistance and protection to refugees worldwide?
A. WHO (World Health Organization)
B. UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
C. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
D. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
Answer: B. UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
Explanation: The UNHCR is the primary international organization dedicated to protecting the rights of refugees and assisting with their resettlement or return to safe conditions.

4. What is the purpose of immigration policies in a country?
A. To restrict population growth
B. To regulate the movement of people across borders
C. To encourage refugees to return to their home countries
D. To promote cultural homogeneity
Answer: B. To regulate the movement of people across borders
Explanation: Immigration policies are designed to control and manage the entry, residence, and naturalization of non-citizens. These policies ensure legal procedures are followed for those entering or leaving a country.

5. Which term refers to the process of granting citizenship to foreign-born individuals?
A. Deportation
B. Naturalization
C. Exile
D. Repatriation
Answer: B. Naturalization
Explanation: Naturalization is the legal process by which a foreign-born person becomes a citizen of a country. Deportation and repatriation, in contrast, involve removing individuals from a country.

6. What is an example of a push factor in migration?
A. Economic opportunities in the destination country
B. Better living conditions in the home country
C. Political instability and conflict
D. Availability of quality education
Answer: C. Political instability and conflict
Explanation: A push factor is something that drives people away from their home country. Political instability and conflict create unsafe conditions, forcing people to leave their homes.

7. Which of the following is an example of a country known for its welcoming approach to refugees?
A. Japan
B. Canada
C. Saudi Arabia
D. Russia
Answer: B. Canada
Explanation: Canada is recognized globally for its open and supportive approach to refugees, regularly accepting individuals fleeing conflict and persecution.

8. What is the term for the official process of expelling individuals from a country?
A. Repatriation
B. Exile
C. Deportation
D. Emigration
Answer: C. Deportation
Explanation: Deportation is the legal process of removing a non-citizen from a country, often due to illegal entry or criminal activity.

9. What is the significance of the Geneva Convention in the context of refugees?
A. It outlines the rights and protections of refugees
B. It mandates strict immigration policies
C. It enforces border control measures
D. It advocates for open borders
Answer: A. It outlines the rights and protections of refugees
Explanation: The Geneva Convention, specifically the 1951 Refugee Convention, sets out the legal standards for the protection of refugees, ensuring their safety and outlining their rights under international law.