Asian Handouts

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Here is the information with "Correct" or "Wrong" annotations, along with corrections where necessary:

1. The Philippines became the first republic in Asia in 1898 and the first in Southeast Asia to gain full independence in 1946.

Correct

2. Babylonians – Invented the Sexagesimal system in mathematics and devised the Twelve Signs of the Zodiac.

Correct

3. Pyongyang – The capital city of North Korea.

Correct

4. Dr. Syngman Rhee – The “Father of Korean Independence” and President of South Korea since 1948 to 1960.

Correct

5. Dhaka – The capital of Bangladesh, a Bengali nation.

Correct

6. Bhutan – The Second largest Himalayan Kingdom in area. It is known as the “Land of the Thunder Dragons.”

Wrong

Correction: Bhutan is the only Himalayan kingdom today, and it's known as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon.” The largest Himalayan kingdom historically was Nepal.

7. Baikal Lake – The world’s largest and deepest freshwater lake on Earth.

Correct

8. Manat – The currency of Turkmenistan.

Correct

9. Som – The currency of Uzbekistan.

Correct

10. In the 4th century BC, a youthful Macedonian king named Alexander the Great conquered Southern Europe, Persia, and the Middle East and reached North India.

Correct

11. Hwang Ho River – The cradle of Chinese civilization.

Correct

12. Nippon – The name the Japanese called their land which means “Land of the Rising Sun.”

Correct

13. Hinduism – India’s main religion today and source of many modern cults and the World’s oldest organized religion.

Correct

14. Kshatriyas – A Hindu caste composed of rulers or warriors.

Correct

15. Tashkent – The capital city of Uzbekistan in Central Asia.

Correct

16. Bishkek – The capital city of Kyrgyzstan.

Correct

17. Sri Lanka – An island dubbed as the “Isle of Sorrow” and is the top producer of graphite and limestone.

Wrong

Correction: Sri Lanka is not typically called the "Isle of Sorrow." It is known as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean" and is a top producer of tea. It produces graphite, but limestone is more widely produced in other countries like China.

18. Israel – The homeland of the world’s great religions.

Correct

19. Kyoto – The old capital of Japan and is the center of classic Japanese culture.

Correct

20. Brahma – The chief Hindu God, creator and world soul.

Correct

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