Many conditions and treatments can weaken a person’s immune system (making them “immunocompromised”). Some of these include:
Cancer
Bone marrow transplant
Solid organ transplant
Stem cells for cancer treatment
Genetic immune deficiencies
HIV
Use of oral or intravenous corticosteroids or other medicines called immunosuppressants that lower the body’s ability to fight some infections (e.g., mycophenolate, sirolimus, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, etanercept, rituximab)
Risk of Severe Illness from COVID- 19
People with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of getting severely sick from SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. They may also remain infectious for a longer period of time than others with COVID-19, but we cannot confirm this until we learn more about this new virus.
Prevent COVID-19
If you are immunocompromised, the best way to prevent COVID-19 is to avoid being exposed to this virus. For details, see CDC’s advice for what you can do to prepare for COVID-19 and how to protect yourself and others.
Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds especially after you have been in a public place, or after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.
If soap and water are not readily available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until they feel dry.
Avoid leaving home as much as possible and practice social distancing.
If you must leave home, avoid other people as much as possible by practicing social distancing. Maintain a distance of at least 6 feet (2 meters) between you and people outside your household.
Avoid large gatherings or places where people congregate.
Have supplies, food, and medicine delivered to your home.
Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth face covering when around others to protect other people in case you are infected, and ask others to do the same.
Remember, do NOT place cloth face coverings on children younger than 2 years old, anyone who has trouble breathing, or anyone who is unconscious, incapacitated or otherwise unable to remove the cover without assistance.
Clean AND disinfect frequently touched surfaces. This includes tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks.
Steps You Can Take to Protect Your Health
Continue your regular treatment plan. Don’t stop any medications or treatments without talking to your doctor.
Discuss any concerns about your treatment with your doctor.
Keep your regularly scheduled medical appointments.
Talk to your doctor about steps they are taking to reduce risk of exposure to COVID-19 in the office.
Use telehealth services whenever possible if recommended by your doctor.
Ensure that you are getting necessary tests prescribed by your doctor.
Seek urgent medical care if you are feeling unwell.
Talk to your doctor, insurer, and pharmacist about getting an emergency supply of prescription medications. Make sure you have at least 30 days of prescription medications, over-the-counter medicines, and supplies on hand in case you need or want to stay home for several weeks. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about ways to receive your medications by mail.
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Coronavirus/COVID-19 Informatics
CasualeCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Old...