Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos)

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Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos), also known as the polar wolf or white wolf, is a subspecies of gray wolf native to Canada's Queen Elizabeth Islands, from Melville Island to Ellesmere Island

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Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos), also known as the polar wolf or white wolf, is a subspecies of gray wolf native to Canada's Queen Elizabeth Islands, from Melville Island to Ellesmere Island.

Habitat:

Arctic wolves inhabit the Arctic regions of Canada, North America and Greenland.

Characteristics:

Arctic wolves are usually smaller than the wolf subspecies, and also have smaller ears, slightly shorter muzzles, and shorter legs to reduce exposure to the frigid air. They live alone or in packs of about 6 wolves and are usually all white with a very thick, insulating coat.

Diet:

Arctic wolves are predatory carnivores. They hunt in packs for caribou and musk oxen. They also feed on seals, Arctic hares, ptarmigans, lemmings, and other small animals including nesting birds..

Breeding:

Arctic wolves are a monogamous species and the alpha male and beta female are the only ones in the pack that are allowed to mate. They become suitable for mating within 2 to 3 years of being born. Breeding takes place in winter from January to March. After gestation of 61-63 days, 5 to 7 pups are born, each weighing about a pound.

Status:

Least Concern.

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