Proposition: "Let it be resolved that the Anti-Terror Law be repealed."
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Affirmative Side
Necessities
1. Preservation of Human Rights
The Anti-Terror Law undermines civil liberties, such as freedom of speech and peaceful assembly, as it allows vague definitions of terrorism to target dissent.
It violates constitutional guarantees, such as due process and protection against arbitrary arrests.
2. Risk of Abuse
The law grants broad powers to law enforcement, leading to potential misuse and targeting of innocent individuals or groups.
Prolonged detention without charge (up to 24 days) violates international human rights standards.
3. Lack of Safeguards
Judicial oversight mechanisms are weak, creating a loophole for abuse by authorities.
The law encourages a culture of fear, discouraging critical discourse and activism.
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Beneficiary
1. Citizens
Repealing the law will protect citizens from wrongful arrest, detention, or harassment.
Upholds constitutional rights and strengthens democratic principles.
2. Human Rights Advocates
Allows them to continue their work without the fear of being labeled as terrorists.
3. Justice System
A repeal would restore the balance of power and reduce the risk of undermining judicial independence.
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Practicality
1. Alternative Laws Already Exist
The Philippines has sufficient legal frameworks, such as the Human Security Act, to combat terrorism without violating human rights.
2. Encourages Trust in Government
Repealing the law will rebuild public trust in law enforcement and governance by addressing concerns about overreach.
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Rebuttals to Negative Arguments
1. Against National Security Argument
The fight against terrorism does not require sacrificing fundamental freedoms. Strong legal and intelligence operations are effective within existing frameworks.
2. Against the Claim of Misinterpretation
The vague language of the law itself invites abuse, regardless of intention.
3. Against Economic Arguments
Tourism and foreign investments are more likely to improve with a repeal, as it demonstrates commitment to human rights.
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Negative Side
Necessities
1. National Security
The Anti-Terror Law is crucial in addressing modern terrorist threats, which are increasingly sophisticated and global in nature.
Provides tools for proactive prevention, such as surveillance and asset freezing.
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