BSED Major in Social Studies 2

Soc Sci 2 #13

QUIZ.SOCSCI 2.013.ECONOMIC GEOG

1. What historical period marked the onset of the Industrial Revolution?
A. Renaissance
B. Enlightenment
C. Industrial Age
D. Victorian Era
Answer: C. Industrial Age
Explanation: The Industrial Revolution began during the Industrial Age, marking the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized societies.

2. Which region witnessed the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?
A. France
B. Germany
C. United States
D. Britain
Answer: D. Britain
Explanation: The Industrial Revolution began in Britain due to factors such as its access to resources, capital, and a skilled workforce.

3. What technological innovation played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution?
A. Printing Press
B. Steam Engine
C. Telegraph
D. Compass
Answer: B. Steam Engine
Explanation: The steam engine, especially the improved version by James Watt, played a critical role in powering machinery and transportation during the Industrial Revolution.

4. How did the Industrial Revolution impact manufacturing processes?
A. Slowed down production
B. Increased reliance on handcrafting
C. Introduced mechanized technologies
D. Maintained agrarian economies
Answer: C. Introduced mechanized technologies
Explanation: The Industrial Revolution introduced mechanized technologies that allowed mass production, increasing efficiency and output in manufacturing.

5. What facilitated the diffusion of the Industrial Revolution across regions?
A. Improved transportation
B. Agricultural practices
C. Cultural isolation
D. Lack of resources
Answer: A. Improved transportation
Explanation: Improved transportation, such as railways and steamships, helped spread the Industrial Revolution by allowing goods and ideas to move more efficiently.

6. In which century did the Industrial
Revolution begin?
A. 16th century
B. 17th century
C. 18th century
D. 19th century
Answer: C. 18th century
Explanation: The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century, particularly in Britain, and spread during the 19th century.

7. What resource was a key factor in the spread of industrialization?
A. Gold
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Silver
Answer: C. Coal
Explanation: Coal was essential for powering steam engines, which were crucial for industries like textiles and transportation during the Industrial Revolution.

8. Which continent experienced the diffusion of the Industrial Revolution later than Europe?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. North America
D. South America
Answer: B. Africa
Explanation: Africa experienced the diffusion of the Industrial Revolution later than Europe due to factors like colonialism and limited industrial infrastructure.

9. What marked the transition from agrarian to industrial economies during the Industrial Revolution?
A. Increased reliance on manual labor
B. Introduction of information technology
C. Growth of the service sector
D. Mechanization of production
Answer: D. Mechanization of production
Explanation: The transition was marked by the mechanization of production, shifting from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing.

10. What is a defining characteristic of the modern global industrial market?
A. Isolationist economic policies
B. Lack of technological advancements
C. Decreased international trade
D. Interconnectedness of economies
Answer: D. Interconnectedness of economies
Explanation: The modern global industrial market is characterized by interconnected economies, facilitating international trade and technological exchange.

11. How did the availability of coal and iron contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
A. Enhanced agricultural practices
B. Facilitated technological innovations
C. Promoted cultural exchange
D. Strengthened feudal systems
Answer: B. Facilitated technological innovations
Explanation: Coal and iron were key resources for powering steam engines and manufacturing machinery, enabling technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution.