BSED Major in Social Studies 2

Soc Sci 2 #11

GEOGRAPHY OF DEVELOPMENT

1. What does the concept of development encompass beyond economic considerations?
A. Political advancements
B. Cultural growth
C. Environmental sustainability
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: Development includes political, cultural, and environmental aspects alongside economic considerations.

2. Which economic indicator is commonly used to assess the overall economic output of a region?
A. Employment rates
B. Industrialization
C. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
D. Income distribution
Answer: C. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Explanation: GDP measures the total economic output of a region, making it a primary economic indicator.

3. What is a key social indicator used to measure the quality of life in a region?
A. Birth rates
B. Life expectancy
C. Population growth
D. Age structure
Answer: B. Life expectancy
Explanation: Life expectancy reflects the overall health and quality of life in a region.

4. In the context of development, what do demographic indicators focus on?
A. Income distribution
B. Population characteristics and dynamics
C. Employment rates
D. Industrialization
Answer: B. Population characteristics and dynamics
Explanation: Demographic indicators study population size, growth, and composition.

5. What is a comprehensive measure of economic development that includes income distribution and overall living standards?
A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
B. Industrialization
C. Employment rates
D. Human Development Index (HDI)
Answer: D. Human Development Index (HDI)
Explanation: HDI combines income, education, and health to provide a holistic measure of development.

6. What aspect of development involves disparities between developed, developing, and underdeveloped regions?
A. Social development
B. Economic growth
C. Global distribution of development
D. Environmental sustainability
Answer: C. Global distribution of development
Explanation: It examines the uneven distribution of resources and development levels across the world.

7. Which demographic factor contributes to the demographic profile of a region?
A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
B. Birth rates
C. Income distribution
D. Employment rates
Answer: B. Birth rates
Explanation: Birth rates help shape the demographic characteristics of a region.

8. What does the Global Distribution of Development highlight?
A. Historical legacies
B. Geopolitical dynamics
C. Natural resource availability
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: The global distribution of development is influenced by historical, geopolitical, and natural resource factors.

9. Which economic factor involves the distribution of wealth among the population?
A. Industrialization
B. Employment rates
C. Income distribution
D. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Answer: C. Income distribution
Explanation: Income distribution refers to how wealth is allocated among the population, impacting economic equity.

10. What is a crucial consideration for policymakers when understanding demographic trends?
A. Life expectancy
B. Access to basic services
C. Population growth
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: Policymakers need to consider life expectancy, access to basic services, and population growth to effectively address demographic trends.

11. How can a country with a high GDP but significant income inequality address this issue?
A. Implementing progressive taxation
B. Promoting industrialization
C. Focusing on demographic indicators
D. Ignoring income distribution
Answer: A. Implementing progressive taxation
Explanation: Progressive taxation can help reduce income inequality by taxing higher earners more heavily.