BSED Major in Social Studies 2

Socsci 5: Midterm

Here are 30 multiple-choice questions based on your material, with answers and explanations:

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Part 1: Family, Kinship, and Marriage

1. Which of the following is a universal social institution?
A. Education
B. Family
C. Religion
D. Government
Answer: B
Explanation: Family exists in all societies and fulfills fundamental social roles like reproduction and care for children.

2. Kinship ties are primarily established through:
A. Education and property ownership
B. Marriage and descent
C. Political alliances
D. Religious rituals
Answer: B
Explanation: Kinship connects individuals either by marriage or blood relationships.

3. Which type of marriage involves one man and multiple wives?
A. Monogamy
B. Polygamy
C. Polygyny
D. Polyandry
Answer: C
Explanation: Polygyny is a type of polygamy where one man marries multiple women.

4. The term "exogamy" refers to:
A. Marrying within the same social group
B. Marrying outside one's social category
C. Marrying multiple spouses
D. Cohabiting without marriage
Answer: B
Explanation: Exogamy requires individuals to marry outside their group or category.

5. What type of descent traces kinship through men?
A. Bilateral descent
B. Matrilineal descent
C. Patrilineal descent
D. Unilineal descent
Answer: C
Explanation: Patrilineal descent is common in societies where property and inheritance follow the male line.

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Part 2: Types and Patterns of Marriage

6. Which of the following describes a marriage based on love and personal choice?
A. Traditional marriage
B. Romantic marriage
C. Arranged marriage
D. Industrial marriage
Answer: B
Explanation: Romantic marriage is typically found in industrial societies, emphasizing love and personal choice.

7. Which marriage pattern involves living with the wife’s family?
A. Patrilocality
B. Matrilocality
C. Neolocality
D. Bilocality
Answer: B
Explanation: Matrilocality is a residential pattern where couples live near or with the wife’s family.

8. What is the primary advantage of monogamy?
A. Encourages gender inequality
B. Promotes stable family life
C. Increases economic wealth
D. Encourages jealousy
Answer: B
Explanation: Monogamy fosters a stable family life with better mutual understanding and care for children.

9. Which type of marriage is most common in high-income nations?
A. Polygyny
B. Polyandry
C. Monogamy
D. Heterogamy
Answer: C
Explanation: Monogamy is the legal and socially accepted form of marriage in most high-income nations.

10. Endogamy restricts marriage to:
A. Individuals of different ethnicities
B. Individuals of the same social category
C. Individuals from different countries
D. Unmarried couples
Answer: B
Explanation: Endogamy limits marriage prospects to individuals within the same age, race, or social class.

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Part 3: Sociological Theories

11. Which theory views the family as fulfilling societal needs?
A. Functionalist
B. Conflict
C. Symbolic Interactionist
D. Feminist
Answer: A
Explanation: Functionalist theory sees the family as a key institution for socializing children and providing support.

12. Which perspective emphasizes gender inequality within families?
A. Functionalist
B. Conflict
C. Symbolic Interactionist
D. Feminist
Answer: D
Explanation: Feminist theory critiques traditional family roles and focuses on gender dynamics.