Surah's In Qur'an The Lesson's And Hadith's

35: (Fatir)- The Creator

Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim.

In the Name of Allâh, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. All the praises and thanks be to Allâh, the Lord of the 'Alamîn . The Only Owner of the Day of Recompense. You (Alone) we worship, and You (Alone) we ask for help. Guide us to the Straight Way. The Way of those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace , not (the way) of those who earned Your Anger, nor of those who went astray .

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35: (Fatir)- The Creator

(The Originator)

No. 35 (Revealed at Mecca)

45 Verses in 5 Sections

Fāṭir (فاطر, "Originator"), also known as al-Malāʼikah (ﺍﻟملائكة, "The Angels"), is the 35th chapter (surah) of the quran with 45 verses (ayat).

Regarding the timing and contextual background of the supposed revelation (asbab al-nuzul), it is an earlier "meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, instead of later in Medina.

Sura Fatir is about the ressurection, situation and difficulties of the day of judgement and repentance of disbelievers. It also warns mankind of deceitfulness of satan and life which lead astray. Blessings of God are also mentioned in this sura and it recommended people to say prayers, spend for God and recite Qur'an as valuable deeds.

The famous verses of this sura of Qur'an are the fifteenth verse which states that God is not in need of anyone while mankind is in need of God, and the eighteenth verse which talks about divine justice  and severe punishment of God on the Day of Judgment. It is narrated from prophet muhammed (s) that if someone recites Sura Fatir, three doors of the heaven will invite him toward themselves on the Day of Judgment.

Feature of the surah

This Surah has been revealed at Mecca, and contains forty five verses.

'Fatir' is one of the attributes of Allah and it means 'the Originator'. The name of this Surah has been taken from the first verse of the Surah in which Allah has been introduced as 'the Originator of the heavens and the earth'.

Like other Meccan Suras, the main axis of the discussion in this Surah is about Origin, Resurrection, and struggle against polytheism.

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Virtues

Imam Sadiq (as) in a tradition said:

"There are two suras in the Qur'an which are one after another and they begin with /alhamd-u-lillah/ (the praise belongs (only) to Allah): Surah As-Saba, and Surah Al-Fatir. Whoever recites them by night, Allah will protect him in His support, and whoever recites them during the day, there will come to him no affliction (on that day)..."

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Benefits

There are 45 ayaat in this Surah and it was revealed in Makkah. In a narration from the Holy Prophet (S) it is said that three doors of Jannah will be opened for the person who recites this Surah. He will be able to enter it through whichever door he pleases. In another narration it is said that the eight doors of Jannah will open to him and he will be permitted to enter through whichever he likes.

It is narrated that a person once came to Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq (a.s.) and complained that his daughter had a problem of getting severe migraine headaches all the time. The Imam (a.s.) placed his hand on her head and recited verse 42 of this Surah and she was cured.