Surah's In Qur'an The Lesson's And Hadith's

114: (Al-Nas)- People

Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim.

In the Name of Allâh, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. All the praises and thanks be to Allâh, the Lord of the 'Alamîn . The Only Owner of the Day of Recompense. You (Alone) we worship, and You (Alone) we ask for help. Guide us to the Straight Way. The Way of those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace , not (the way) of those who earned Your Anger, nor of those who went astray .

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114: (Al-Nas)- People

(Mankind)

Number of Verses: 6

Sūra al-Nās (Arabic سورة الناس) is 114th and the last of the quran. It is a makki sura located in thirty juz. In this sura, god ordered the prophet (s) to seek protection of God against the sneaky tempters.

In some sunni commentaries, it is mentioned that this sura was revealed when a  jewish man practiced magic on the Prophet (s) and the Prophet (s) became ill. Then jibra'il (Gabriel) went to the Prophet (s) and brought (Qur'an 113) and Sura al-Nas to him and some of their verses were recited to the Prophet (s), he (s) was healed. Some shi'a scholars rejected this report and said that magic does not influence on the Prophet (s).

Sura al-Nas and Sura al-Falaq are called al-mu'awwidhatayn because they are recited for seeking protection of God. About the merits of the recitation of Sura al-Nas, it is narrated that whoever recites the two of al-Nas and al-Falaq (quran 113) is like someone who has recited all the books of divine prophets (s). Also, it is narrated that the Prophet (s) considered these two suras the most beloved suras before God.

The human is always exposed to devilish temptations and the Satans, of Jinn and men, try to penetrate into his heart. The higher the standard of his knowledge and degree of his social position, the more intense the temptations of the Satans will be until they divert him from the straight way and send him astray.

This Surah commands the holy Prophet (S), as a leader and as an example, to seek refuge with Allah from the evil of any temptations.

The content of this Surah corresponds with the previous one, Surah Falaq.

The subject is supplementary to that of the previous Surah. In both of them, Man is asked to take refuge with Allah by using His name

/rabb/, 'the Lord',

with a difference that in Surah Falaq various kinds of external evil are mentioned, but in this Surah the evil of internal, hidden tempters is emphasized.

Opinions are divided as to whether this Surah is Meccan or Medinan, but the tone of the statements is more agreeable with other Meccan Suras.

Regarding the fact that this Surah and Surah Falaq, according to the Islamic narrations, have been revealed together, and in many commentators' opinions Surah Falaq is Meccan, this Surah can be considered Meccan, too.

There are numerous traditions on the virtue of reciting this Surah; for example, a tradition says that the holy Prophet (S) became gravely ill. Gabriel and Michael, two great angels of Allah, came to him. Gabriel sat beside the head of the holy Prophet (S) and Michael sat near his feet. Gabriel recited Surah Falaq and by it placed the Prophet (S) in the refuge of Allah; and Michael recited Surah Nas.

In a tradition from Imam Baqir (as), which was formerly mentioned, it is said:

"He who recites Surah Falaq, Nas, and Ikhlas in his Watr prayer he will be told