Grade 11 Modules 2021-2022 ABM

Oral comm (2)

NATURE & ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION:

• Definition
• The process of communication.
• communication of models
• 5 elements of communications.
• Effective communication skills (verbal & non-verbal)
• Intercultural communications

MACRO SKILLS in communication:
• Speaking
• Listening
• Writing
• Reading

COMMUNICATION
1. communis - commonness
2. communicare - to share

1) Language
2) knowledge
3) Interest
4) Experience
5) culture

Communication:
• the process of exchanging information
• imparting of information by speaking, writing of using other medium.
• the act or process of using wards, sounds, signs, behaviors to exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings to someone else.
• two way process: speaker & listener (vice versa)
• Feedback - heart of communication.
• Meaningful exchange of information between two or group of people.
• communication is the process of giving and receiving info between a human source and the human receiver using words, symbols or actions

THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS/ELEMENTE OF COMMUNICATION:

1. CONTEXT situation, setting, environment, time.
a. Physical context - Material, objects surrounding the communication event.

b. Social context - relationship between the speaker and the listener

c. chronolocical context - time & timing of the conversation

2. SENDER is the one who conveys the message. oral or written. Employs a combination of symbolk which may be verbal or non-verbal like graphs. pictures and other visuals

3. MESSAGES is the information the sender communicates to the receiver are the ideas & feelings that make up the content of the communication process

4. CHANNEL is the medium or means though which the message is transmitted - The Channel for oral comm. is the sound waves written through light waves - The primary channels in Face- to-face communication are sound & sight Public announcements & advertisements are sent through radio waves in the mass media.

Other channel communicate non-verbal messages through the use of other human senses such as touching, smelling and tasting.

5. RECEIVER is the one who listens and decodes the conveyed message.

6. FEEDBACK is the receiver's message that nel she sends to the source in response to the sender's message.

7. NOISE also known as the interference that keeps a message from being under stood or accurately interpreted.

a. Internal
b. External

converting thoughts into symbol, or observable signals thru words.

VERBALE & NON-VERBAL communication:

VERBAL COMMUNICATION - entails the use of words in delivering the intended message.

TWO MAJOR FORMS:

1. Written communication
• includes traditional pens paper, letters & documents, typed electronic documents, e-mails. text chats, sms, and anything else conveyed through written symbols includes handbooks, brochures, contracts, memos, Formal business proposals and the like.
• its effectiveness depends on the writing style, grammar and vocabulary.

2. Oral Communication
• refers to the spoken words, either Face-to-face of through phone, voice chat, video & conferencing or any other medium through oral message. include lecture, conference, discussions, formal & informal conversations
• its effectiveness depends on the clarity of speech, Voice modulation, pitch, volume, speed, etc.